Eulers Totient Theorem

Eulers Totient Theorem Outline  â Euler Totient hypothesis is a summed up type of Fermats Little hypothesis. In that capacity, it exclusively relies upon Fermats Little Theorem as showed in Eulers concentrate in 1763 and, later in 1883, the hypothesis was named after him by J. J. Sylvester. As per Sylvester, the hypothesis is essentially about the change in closeness. The term Totient was gotten from Quotient, thus, the capacity manages division, yet in a remarkable way. Thusly, The Eulers Totient work à Ã¢â‚¬ for any whole number (n) can be outlined, as the figure of positive numbers isn't more prominent than and co-prime to n. a㠏†(n) = 1 (mod n) In view of Leonhard Eulers commitments toward the improvement of this hypothesis, the hypothesis was named after him in spite of the way that it was a speculation of Fermats Little Theory in which n is distinguished to be prime. In light of this reality, some insightful source alludes to this hypothesis as the Fermats-Euler hypothesis of Eulers speculation. Presentation I initially built up an enthusiasm for Euler when I was finishing an audience crossword; the disguised message read Euler was the ace of the crossword. At the point when I previously observed the consideration of the name Euler on the rundown of brief words, I had no alternative yet to simply let it all out. Euler was a well known mathematician in the eighteenth century, who was recognized for his commitment in the science discipline, as he was liable for demonstrating various issues and guesses. Accepting the number hypothesis for instance, Euler progressively assumed an imperative job in demonstrating the two-square hypothesis just as the Fermats little hypothesis (Griffiths and Peter 81). His commitment likewise prepared to demonstrating the four-square hypothesis. Along these lines, in this course venture, I am going to concentrate on his hypothesis, which isn't known to many; it is a speculation of Fermats little hypothesis that is generally known as Eulers hypothesis. Hypothesis Eulers Totient hypothesis holds that on the off chance that an and n are coprime positive numbers, at that point since Þâ ¦n is an Eulers Totient work. Eulers Totient Function Eulers Totient Function (Þâ ¦n) is the tally of positive numbers that are less that n and generally prime to n. For example, Þâ ¦10 is 4, since there are four numbers, which are under 10 and are moderately prime to 10: 1, 3, 7, 9. Thusly, Þâ ¦11 is 10, since there 11 prime numbers which are under 10 and are moderately prime to 10. A similar way, Þâ ¦6 is 2 as 1 and 5 are moderately prime to 6, however 2, 3, and 4 are most certainly not. The accompanying table speaks to the totients of numbers up to twenty. N Þâ ¦n 2 1 3 2 4 2 5 4 6 2 7 6 8 4 9 6 10 4 11 10 12 4 13 12 14 6 15 8 16 8 17 16 18 6 19 18 20 8 A portion of these models try to demonstrate Eulers totient hypothesis. Let n = 10 and a = 3. For this situation, 10 and 3 are co-prime for example moderately prime. Utilizing the gave table, plainly Þâ ¦10 = 4. At that point this connection can likewise be spoken to as follows: 34 = 81 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¡ 1 (mode 10). Then again, if n = 15 and a = 2, unmistakably 28 = 256 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¡ 1 (mod 15). Fermats Little Theory As per Liskov (221), Eulers Totient hypothesis is an improvement of Fermats little hypothesis and works with each n that are moderately prime to a. Fermats little hypothesis just works for an and p that are generally prime. a p-1 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¡ 1 (mod p) or on the other hand a p à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¡ a (mod p) where p itself is prime. It is, in this manner, clear that this condition fits in the Eulers Totient hypothesis for each prime p, as showed in Þâ ¦p, where p is a prime and is given by p-1. Accordingly, to demonstrate Eulers hypothesis, it is essential to initially demonstrate Fermats little hypothesis. Verification to Fermats Little Theorem As prior demonstrated, the Fermats little hypothesis can be communicated as follows: ap à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¡ a (mod p) taking two numbers: an and p, that are generally prime, where p is likewise prime. The arrangement of a {a, 2a, 3a, 4a, 5a㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦(p-1)a}㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦Ã£ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦Ã£ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦(i) Consider another arrangement of number {1, 2, 3, 4, 5㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦.(p-1a)}㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦Ã£ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦(ii) On the off chance that one chooses to take the modulus for p, every component of the set (I) will be harmonious to a thing in the subsequent set (ii). In this way, there will be one on one correspondence between the two sets. This can be demonstrated as lemma 1. Therefore, on the off chance that one chooses to take the result of the primary set, that is {a x 2a x 3a x 4a x 5a x à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦. (p-1)a } just as the result of the second set as {1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ (p-1)}. Obviously both of these sets are compatible to each other; that is, every component in the main set matches another component in the subsequent set (Liskov 221). Accordingly, the two sets can be spoken to as follows: {a x 2a x 3a x 4a x 5a x à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦. (p-1)a } à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¡ {1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ (p-1)} (mode p). On the off chance that one takes out the factor a p-1 from the left-hand side (L.H.S), the resultant condition will be Ap-1 {a x 2a x 3a x 4a x 5a x à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦. (p-1)a } à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¡ {1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ (p-1)} (mode p). In the event that a similar condition is separated by {1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ (p-1)} when p is prime, one will acquire a p à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¡ a (mod p) or on the other hand a p-1 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¡ 1 (mod p) It ought to be certain that every component in the primary set ought to compare to another component in the subsequent set (components of the set are consistent). Despite the fact that this isn't evident at the initial step, it can at present be demonstrated through three intelligent strides as follows: Every component in the primary set ought to be consistent to one component in the subsequent set; this infers none of the components will be harmonious to 0, as pand an are moderately prime. No two numbers in the principal set can be marked as ba or ca. On the off chance that this is done, a few components in the primary set can be equivalent to those in the subsequent set. This would suggest that two numbers are harmonious to one another for example ba à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¡ ca (mod p), which would imply that b à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¡ c (mod p) which isn't accurate scientifically, since both the component are different and not as much as p. A component in the principal set can not be consistent to two numbers in the subsequent set, since a number must be compatible to numbers that contrast by various of p. Through these three principles, one can demonstrate Fermats Little Theorem. Verification of Eulers Totient Theorem Since the Fermats little hypothesis is an extraordinary type of Eulers Totient hypothesis, it follows that the two confirmations gave before in this investigation are comparative, yet slight alterations should be made to Fermats little hypothesis to legitimize Eulers Totient hypothesis (KrãÅ"Ã¥'iãÅ"⠁zãÅ"Ã¥'ek 97). This should be possible by utilizing the condition a Þâ ¦n à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¡ 1 (mod n) where the two numbers, an and n, are moderately prime, with the arrangement of figures N, which are generally prime to n {1, n1. n2㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦.n Þâ ¦n }. This set is probably going to have Þâ ¦n component, which is characterized by the quantity of the generally prime number to n. Similarly, in the second set aN, every single component is a result of a just as a component of N {a, an1, an2, an3㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦anãžâ ¦n}. Every component of the set aN absolute necessity be consistent to another component in the set N (mode n) as confirmed by the previous three standards. Consequently, every component of the two sets will be harmonious to one another (Giblin 111). In this situation case, it tends to be said that: {a x an1 x an2 x an3 x à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦. a Þâ ¦n } à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¡ {a xã‚â n1 x n2 x n3 x à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦.n Þâ ¦n } (mod n). By calculating out an and aãžâ ¦n from the left-hand side, one can get the accompanying condition a Þâ ¦n {1 x n1 x n2 x n3 x à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦.n Þâ ¦n} à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¡ {1 x n1 x n2 x n3 x à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦.n Þâ ¦n } (mod n) In the event that this acquired condition is separated by {1 x n1 x n2 x n3 x à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦.n Þâ ¦n } from the two sides, all the components in the two sets will be moderately prime. The got condition will be as per the following: a Þâ ¦n à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¡ 1 (mod n) Use of the Eulers Theorem Not at all like different Eulers works in the number hypothesis like the verification for the two-square hypothesis and the four-square hypothesis, the Eulers totient hypothesis has genuine applications over the globe. The Eulers totient hypothesis and Fermats little hypothesis are normally utilized in decoding and encryption of information, particularly in the RSA encryption frameworks, which insurance settle around enormous prime numbers (Wardlaw 97). End In synopsis, this hypothesis may not be Eulers most all around structured bit of science; my preferred hypothesis is the two-square hypothesis by unbounded plummet. Regardless of this, the hypothesis is by all accounts a critical and significant bit of work, particularly for that time. The number hypothesis is still viewed as the most valuable hypothesis in science these days. Through this confirmation, I have had the chance to associate a portion of the work I have prior done in discrete arithmetic just as sets connection and gathering alternatives. To be sure, these two choices appear to be among the most flawless segments of science that I have ever concentrated in arithmetic. Be that as it may, this investigation has empowered me to investigate the connection between Eulers totient hypothesis and Fermats little hypothesis. I have likewise applied information from one control to the next which has expanded my perspective on science. Works Cited Giblin, P J. Primes, and Programming: An Introduction to Number Theory with Computing. Cambridge UP, 1993. Print. Griffiths, H B, and Peter J. Hilton. A Comprehensive Textbook of Classical Mathematics: A Contemporary Interpretation. London: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co, 1970. Print. KrãÅ"Ã¥'iãÅ"⠁zãÅ"Ã¥'ek, M., et al. 17 Lectures on Fermat Numbers: From Number Theory to Geometry. Springer, 2001. Print. Liskov, Moses. Fermats Little Theorem. Reference book of Crypto

He Formation and Social Function of English Euphemisms Essay Example for Free

He Formation and Social Function of English Euphemisms Essay As an essential and normal piece of English language, English doublespeaks have existed for a long time.The appearance of everything, including code word, has its reasons.The development of English code words has a nearby connection with language restrictions and religion. Since English code words assume a significant job in social correspondence, they worth cautious and exhaustive investigation. This paper will for the most part manage the arrangement, characterization and social capacity of English doublespeaks. Presentation English doublespeaks are nearly utilized in all fields of life, for example, in the field of day by day life, in the field of instruction, in the field of law, in the field of governmental issues, and in the field of business and industry. The capacity of English doublespeaks is enhanced. Other than avoidance, English code words currently are likewise utilized for avoidance, pleasantness, style. Development ‘Euphemism’comes from the Greek ‘eu’ (great) and ‘phemism’ (discourse) and in this way implies keeps an eye on truly ‘to speak’ with great words or in a charming way .Originally, offering penances to divine beings, old Greeks utilized expressions of promise of something better, that is code words when in doubt. It is exemplified in the antiquated Greek expressions for the Furiesthe Eumenides or Erinyes. As indicated by Neaman’s (1990)argument: As a rule, euphemizing is characterized as subbing an innocuous or charming term for a progressively unequivocal, hostile one, in this way veneering reality by utilizing kind words(P1). Doublespeak is pervasive in human culture, an etymological wonder is the utilization of language is a significant methods for managing relational connections, its utilization has a significant social function.Such as relational correspondence in the formal capacities, elements of trickery to conceal reality, and human Ironically work. Social capacity English code words have incredible social centrality and useful noteworthiness in decontaminating language, advancing human connection and adorning callings to look for the belief system of reasonable rivalry. As Liu Chunbao(1994)claims: Need is the mother of creation. The creation and development of doublespeaks is firmly identified with the necessities of individuals, for example, social correspondence, intrigue, impression of qualities and mindset. Moreover, these necessities likewise offer ascent to their different social capacities. So as to build up great social connection, individuals use doublespeaks to make what they need to state increasingly charming. So they become a significant methods in correspondence (P10). 1. For avoidance Since death is unavoidable, it has become the dread of all person. In early time, individuals only from time to time referenced demise straightforwardly on the grounds that they were offbeat about it. They accepted that demise was a fallen angel that can hear human’s voice. So in the event that you talk about it, it will show up. In this way, there were numerous doublespeaks about the word â€Å"die†, for example, â€Å"breathe one’s last† and â€Å"join the majority†. 2 For neighborliness The Pursuit of excellence is the idea of individual. Magnificence causes one feel sure while grotesqueness understands inadequacy. So it is inconsiderate even hostile to state somebody is monstrous legitimately. At the point when individuals need to communicate somebody is monstrous, they as a rule say â€Å"He is plain looking† or â€Å"She isn't pretty†, and so on. With the improvement of expectation for everyday comforts, an ever increasing number of individuals have a weight issue. Different results of getting in shape flood into the market for being too fat isn't just an issue of appearance yet additionally an issue of wellbeing. Weight brings burden just as the danger of numerous sicknesses. In this way, there are a great deal of code words about heftiness like â€Å"plump†, â€Å"chubby† or â€Å"tubby†, and so forth. â€Å"Skinny† is another upsetting word. Nobody likes to be portrayed as â€Å"skinny†, however they will be tru ly satisfied when they hear others depict them as â€Å"slim† or â€Å"slender†. 3.For polish Feces is a nauseating theme in neighborly discussion. They are kept away from by methods for doublespeaks. â€Å"Defecation† alludes to perhaps the most wiped out component on the planet. At the point when you go to see a specialist for a stomach upset, the specialist will ask you, â€Å"How is your gut movement?† And on the off chance that he needs to have a further assessment, he will require an example of your compost. In the event that somebody adjusts his thumb and pointer up to shape the letter â€Å"C† with different fingers loosening up, he needs to go to W.C. There are different articulations having a similar importance, as â€Å"to sing a song†, â€Å"to see the moon†, â€Å"answer the nature’s call†, â€Å"do one’s business† or basically â€Å" Excuse me†. End: In view of the similar examination above made, code words are increasingly famous for the authentic reasons, yet in addition the necessities of times. Lin Zhenyue(1994) notes: Code words might be founded on various societies and accounts, the mental and etymological examples basic their development are the equivalent. Mentally, if not phonetically, which means can be characterized as the total of our reactions to a word or an article. Words themselves might be viewed as reactions to improvements. After a word has been related for a significant stretch of time with the upgrade that incites it, the word itself gets parts of the reaction inspired by the improvement object(P59).

Properly Preparing an Abstract For Research Paper

Properly Preparing an Abstract For Research PaperAbstracts are a key to publishing in a journal. If you are preparing an abstract and haven't done so for several years, then I am not sure if you are doing it right. To ensure that your abstract is as effective as possible you must use techniques and practice the proper methods.Before you begin, you need to decide exactly what type of abstract you want. Some people will want it to be a very short one, while others prefer something to last the length of the paper. Others may choose to include it at the end of the research paper or throughout the manuscript. Some prefer the paper to be well organized and contain a little variety, while others would rather just have it in the middle and do not mind including it.Your abstract needs to describe your research methodology. It should explain in detail the procedures you used to conduct your study. If you want your abstract to be as interesting as possible, include any methods used in testing a nd conducting your study.Do you want your abstract to be in chronological order, or can you include your results in relation to other's methods? Many people have submitted their abstracts in alphabetical order, while others simply put them in the order they were published. If you have done your research carefully and know exactly what you want, it should be very simple to put your results in the order you would like them to appear.The style of your abstract can be a little different depending on how old you want it to be. Many journals require submissions to be in current, semi-current, or full format. If you submit an older version of your abstract, you may have to use an older style.One thing you will need to consider is what time of year your paper is due. There are many journal deadlines that do not occur during the school year. To make sure that your paper is submitted when you are most likely to have it accepted, you may want to take some time to write the paper and edit it we ll.By taking the time to prepare an abstract you will be showing the editor that you put as much work into the paper as possible. When your abstract is written well, it will help you get published faster.

The United States And The American Revolution - 1382 Words

Throughout American history, there have been countless monumental events. Learning about the past is a great way to understand where you came from, what happened to make the world how it is today, and to feel connected to your country and your roots. In 1607, the thirteen colonies were founded. These colonies were classified into three different groups, the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. The states included in these groups were New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia. The thirteen colonies played an important role in expansion, farming, politics, religion, and freedom. I†¦show more content†¦Living close enough to Boston to be able to take day trips every now and then made me become very interested in it’s past. In 1869, Africans were brought over to Jamestown, Virginia to work as slaves, and aid in the production of important, popular crops such as tobacco and cotton. Throughout the years slavery became more and more popular, until the Civil War put an end to it. Slavery had a severe impact on the world, causing problems such as segregation, government corruption, wars, and excessive violence. I chose this topic because I feel that it’s an important event to learn about, despite the shame or guilt most Americans feel for enslaving so many people. The Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments listed in the U.S Constitution. These ten amendments include the freedom of speech and religion, the right to bear arms, and no quartering of soldiers. They also include freedom from unfair arrests or searches, the right to due process of law, allowed public and speedy trials, and the right of trial by jury in civil cases. Lastly, the Bill of Rights protected citizens from unreasonable punishments, allowed other rights for the people, and ensured that power was reserved to the states. Although this just briefly sums up the Bill of Rights, they played an extremely important role in the foundation of America. Without them, the nation would have been lawless and out of control. Without freedom of speech,

The Characteristics Of Heroism - 1181 Words

Heroism†¦ Today? Heros†¦ In today’s society? A hero is a person who is admired or idealized for courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities. Fictional characters can be heroes, but they aren’t real and have unrealistic character traits. Modern day heroes can portray any unique traits. They can’t fly, and they don’t have super strength, but they are good at heart and want nothing but good for everyone. So yes, hero’s do exist in today’s society, and many are very selfless. Fame and wealth dont affect people’s ability to perform heroic acts. Apple was one of many who donated money to the victims of the hurricanes. â€Å"Tom Cook took a moment to discuss Hurricane Irma and Hurricane Harvey, which is company has given more than $ 10†¦show more content†¦In this situation, â€Å"teenagers† who usually get bad reputation got out of the limo and helped the family who had been in a car accident, and bloodied their dresses and suits. They proved that not all teens are immature and are able to get their job done. The students showed that they are noble and stepped up to become heroes to the passengers and to the world. Although it is their occupation, soldiers are selfless and ready for combat. No one person knows how long war will last. The United States of America has been participating in the Afghanistan War for 16 years. â€Å"On October 7, 2001, less than a month after the September 11 attacks, US President George W Bush launches operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan, after the Taliban refuses to hand over al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden. In a matter of weeks, the US-led forces to overthrow the Taliban, in power since 1996. Apart from air raids, the US backs the Afghan Northern Alliance, which is fighting the Taliban, contributing paramilitary teams from the CIA and special forces.Some 1,000 American soldiers are deployed on the ground in November, rising to 10,000 the year after.† Soldiers get deployed not knowing when they will come home or if they will even come home. They don’t enroll in the army just to say that they did, they enroll because they want to defend their country and fight for their rights as a U.S.Show MoreRelatedThe Characteristics Of Heroism In Beowulf857 Words   |  4 PagesHeroism Essay What really defines a hero? Beowulf has been known as one of the greatest heroes in Anglo Saxon history: Strong, brave, and a great leader who will lay his life down for his people. Heroes now, show many of the same qualities, but can come in many different shapes and sizes, some even in the shape of a kitchen sponge. Beowulf’s stories depict epic quests across new and foreign lands. 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Project Management Performance and Report †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Project Management Performance and Report. Answer: Introduction The essay reflects on the aspect of information requirement in a project for developing information system within an organization. According to Walker (2015), the project generally requires a series of activities that are associated with gathering, analyzing, utilizing as well as tracking various information of the project. The assignment illustrates the various requirements as well as importance of information in the project. The paper also elaborates risks due to inadequate information and various mitigation strategies for resolving the issues, which are associated with the development of the Information System. Information needed for implementing the project The project Implementation of information System requires appropriate information about the various activities of the project, budget, time-period, software requirements and about the implementation procedure of the information system. The project managers must have proper information about the project budget as well as time (Meredith, Mantel and Shafer 2013).They must have specific knowledge about the organizational feasibility, economic feasibility, technical feasibility, operational feasibility as well as schedule feasibility. Information about various activities of the project including, initiation phase, planning phase, development phase, implementation as well as closure phase is needed for completing the various tasks of the project that are related with the development of information system successfully (Mir and Pinnington 2014). The project managers must have specific knowledge about the risks that are associated with the project so that they can be handled properly. Proper information about the resources is quite important for completing the entire project within a specified time as well as budget. The information that are gathered as well as utilized helps in completing the entire project within the specified time as well as budget. It is analyzed that proper software requirement specification helps in illustrating how the information system will work from the perspective of the user. Technical specifications are also necessary for elaborating the internal implementation of the software. It helps in providing proper knowledge about the data structures, models of relational database, choice of various programming protocols as well as various environmental properties (Sears et al. 2015). One of the key advantages of gathering software requirement is streamlining different procedures of development. The project manager assigns different roles as well as responsibilities to the stakeholders of the project by utilizing the information about the capabilities as well as project requirements. Information about risk must be gathered as well as utilized for managing the risk appropriate ly so that it does not create any problem associated with the project (Hwang and Ng 2013).Feasibility of the project is also significant as it helps in analyzing the success of the project. The information that are gathered or used assists the project managers to complete the various tasks that are associated with the development of Information system as per the schedule. Proper schedule must be followed for developing the information system appropriately within the specified time as well as budget. Problems due to inadequate information The development of information system in an organization requires appropriate information for completing the entire development of the project within the estimated time as well as budget. There are number of problems that generally arises is due to improper information gathering or due to inadequate information (Schwalbe 2015). If the project managers does not have proper as well as effective information about the budget as well as time estimation then they will face number of problems in completing the entire project successfully within the estimated time as well as budget. It is analyzed that the development of information system have number of challenges which must be mitigated properly, therefore inadequate information about various risks obstruct the development of the project (Turner 2014). It is identified that appropriate information about various requirements of the project including both the software as well as hardware requirements which are important for developing the pr oject properly as per the project schedule. The project managers must have proper information about the various resources that includes staffs, budget as well as project requirements so that they can handle the project effectively without facing any problem (Martinelli and Milosevic 2016). Inadequate information leads to improper management of project that further creates number of issues related with the development of the project, its operation as well as management. Mitigation strategies for resolving problems of inadequate information It is analyzed that the development of information system in an organization requires appropriate amount of information for managing the development of the project effectively but if the information are not proper, then the project can face numerous challenges which must be mitigated properly as well as effectively (Walker 2015). Proper communication within the various stakeholders of the organization is considered as one of the significant strategy that helps in resolving the issues associated with it. Communication between different stakeholders helps in providing information reliably as well as adequately so that the project can be developed properly without any problem. A project manager in the organization with good communication skill can be able to motivate the employees towards the project (Martinelli and Milosevic 2016). This trait is also helps in assigning various roles as well as responsibilities to the employees as per their capabilities so that the development of inform ation system can be managed significantly as per the schedule. It is analyzed that proper documentation can also be a mitigation factor. Proper documentation must be provided to the various stakeholders as it helps in providing an overview about the project in context to project planning, monitoring as well as organization for completing the development of the project successfully. Conclusion It can be concluded from the overall assignment that proper information is one of the significant need for completing the development of the project within the specified time as well as budget. It is analyzed that it not only helps in managing the project successfully but also assist in monitoring, controlling, planning as well as organizing project successfully. It is analyzed that inadequate information for a project implementation raises number of risks which must be managed properly or must be mitigated by utilizing proper strategies. It is analyzed that proper communication is considered as one of the factor that helps in resolving the issues associated with the development of Information system. References Hwang, B.G. and Ng, W.J., 2013. Project management knowledge and skills for green construction: Overcoming challenges.International Journal of Project Management,31(2), pp.272-284. Martinelli, R.J. and Milosevic, D.Z., 2016.Project management toolbox: tools and techniques for the practicing project manager. John Wiley Sons. Meredith, J.R., Mantel Jr, S.J. and Shafer, S.M., 2013.Project management in practice. Wiley Global Education. Mir, F.A. and Pinnington, A.H., 2014. Exploring the value of project management: linking project management performance and project success.International Journal of Project Management,32(2), pp.202-217. Schwalbe, K., 2015.Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Sears, S.K., Sears, G.A., Clough, R.H., Rounds, J.L. and Segner, R.O., 2015.Construction project management. John Wiley Sons. Turner, J.R., 2014.The handbook of project-based management(Vol. 92). New York, NY: McGraw-hill. Walker, A., 2015.Project management in construction. John Wiley Sons.

Smoking Problems and Solutions

Introduction The tobacco industry is worth billions of dollars in annual profits made from the sale of cigarettes. This industry promotes the smoking of cigarettes by millions of individuals in countries all over the world. While most people enjoy smoking, this habit has many harmful effects that outweigh any perceived merits. Tobacco smoking is the number one cause of preventable deaths in most nations across the globe. The United Press International (2010) reports that, â€Å"more than 440,000 U.S. residents die annually from cigarette smoking† (p.1).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Smoking: Problems and Solutions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Smoking not only affects the smoker but also the people around him who are forced to inhale the polluted air. The CDC (2013) reveals that secondhand smokers incur adverse health conditions and even death because of the exposure. In addition to the negative heal th consequences associated with tobacco use, smoking leads to loss in productivity by an individual costing the economy billions of dollars annually. The CDC (2002) further notes that smoking leads to a loss of money for citizens as they use thousands of dollars each year to sustain their habit. Considering the significant negative impact that smoking has on the society, measures should be taken to address the problem. Policies should be implemented to ensure that people are dissuaded from smoking. If measures are not taken, the deaths and disease burden of smoking-related illness will continue to be prevalent in the society. Even more troubling, more young people will take up this damaging habit. The financial cost of smoking will also continue to be felt by the society. Solutions To solve the problem, I would impose laws that restrict adults from smoking in the presence of children. Specifically, parents would be prevented from smoking at home when their children are present. A re port by Wang and Phil (2011) reveals that children who are exposed to secondhand smoke at home are likely to engage in smoking themselves in future. Making smoking in the presence of children illegal would therefore have the desirable effect of preventing most children from taking up smoking in the future. The community should engage in preventative programs to reduce smoking prevalence. Smoking remains to be a major problem due to the significant percentage of new smokers each year. Such programs would especially be effective to the youth who are thinking of picking up smoking. Lovato (2012) states that â€Å"teenagers are likely to start smoking due to peer influence while at school† (p.363). With effective preventative programs targeted at such groups, the number of new smokers will remain low ensuring that the problem of smoking is mitigated. The National Cancer Institute (2013) suggests that greater investments should be made in efforts to assist individuals to quit smok ing. A large percentage of smokers attempt to quit the habit at some point.Advertising Looking for report on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reid et al. (2012) reveal that most of the smokers who are successful in their quitting attempts get some form of assistance from health care providers and community workers. To fund these solutions, the government can increase the taxation on tobacco companies. Such an action will not only provide the necessary finances but also increase the price of cigarettes therefore reducing consumption due to high prices. Case Study: Canada One developed nation where the impacts of smoking are felt is Canada. CBPP (2013) reports that in Canada, 16.7% of the population smoke with the daily smokers, who consume an average of 13 cigarette sticks a day, being 13.1%. The highest percentage of smokers were found among the young adults aged between 20 and 24. The Lung Association (2013) documents that approximately 37,000 Canadians die from smoking related conditions annually making tobacco a major killer in the country. In addition to this, the disease increases the risk for various forms of cancer, leukemia, and coronary problems. The CDC (2002) asserts that smoking â€Å"produces substantial health-related economic costs to society† (p.1). In recognition of the problems that tobacco causes in the country, The Canadian government has taken steps to reduce smoking in the country. Reid et al. (2012) note that the government has engaged in aggressive campaigns to promote awareness of the adverse effects of smoking. CBC News (2010) reveals that the government has â€Å"forced cigarette manufacturers to carry picture-based warnings† (p.1). These efforts have led to a marked decline in revenues for the industry as sales in the country have dropped. In spite of this drop, reports by CBC News (2010) indicate that â€Å"nearly one-fifth of Canadians call th emselves smokers† (p.1). This indicates that the smoking problem is far from solved in the country. Better solutions will have to be implemented to ensure that the problem of smoking is mitigated and eventually eradicated from the society. References CBC News. (2010). Statistical look at cigarettes and Canadian smokers. Retrieved from: http://www.cbc.ca/news/health/story/2010/12/02/f-smoking-cigarettes-canada.html. CBPP. (2013). Tobacco Control. Retrieved from: http://cbpp-pcpe.phac-aspc.gc.ca/public-health-topics/tobacco-control/.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Smoking: Problems and Solutions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More CDC (2002). Annual Smoking-Attributable Mortality, Years of Potential Life Lost, and Economic Costs – United States, 1995-1999. Retrieved from: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5114a2.htm. CDC (2013). Tobacco: Fast Facts. Retrieved from: http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/d ata_statistics/fact_sheets/fast_facts/ Lovato, C. (2012). School and Community Predictors of Smoking: A Longitudinal Study of Canadian High Schools. American Journal of Public Health, 103(2), 362-368. National Cancer Institute (2013). Cigarette Smoking: Health Risks and How to Quit. Retrieved from: http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/prevention/control-of-tobacco-use/Patient. Reid J.L., Hammond, D., Burkhalter, R., Ahmed, R. (2012). Tobacco Use in Canada: Patterns and Trends, 2012 Edition. Retrieved from: http://www.tobaccoreport.ca/2012/TobaccoUseinCanada_2012.pdf The Lung Association. (2013). Smoking and Tobacco: Facts about smoking. Retrieved from: https://www.lung.ca/protect-protegez/tobacco-tabagisme/facts-faits/index_e.php United Press International (2010). CDC: U.S. smoking kills 440,000 a year. Retrieved from: http://www.upi.com/Health_News/2010/04/30/CDC-US-smoking-kills-440000-a-year/UPI-44371272601127/Advertising Looking for report on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Wang, P., Phil, M. (2011). Parental Smoking, Exposure to Secondhand Smoke at Home, and Smoking Initiation Among Young Children. Nicotine Tobacco Research, 13(9), 827–832. This report on Smoking: Problems and Solutions was written and submitted by user Maddison G. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Indra Nooyi †Leadership Style Essay Essays

Indra Nooyi – Leadership Style Essay Essays Indra Nooyi – Leadership Style Essay Paper Indra Nooyi – Leadership Style Essay Paper Indra Krishnamurthy Nooyi. who is a adult female comes from India. she is a director and leader of PepsiCo Incorporated. At her age of 50. she became the CEO. Leader is a function of a squad or organisation. the thoughts he/she thinks about and the scheme he/she decides will play an of import function in a group. In add-on. being a successful leader by and large needs to hold more high demands. such as the managerial cognition. communicational accomplishment. originative ability and particularly his/her leading manner. There is no uncertainty that Nooyi can be equal to such a great place today because she non merely is equipped with these conditions but besides she has an first-class leading manner. Harmonizing to Darling and Leffel’s ( 2001 ) model. this paper will measure how Indra Nooyi develops her leading manner of Analyzer and Director and go a successful every bit good as effectual leader. Kreitner and Kinicki ( as cited in Darling A ; Leffel. 2001. p356 ) province leading is a procedure where on single usher and help a group to accomplish a common end. Bing a successful leader. he/she should hold profound cognition every bit good as accomplishments. Additionally. Leadership is distinguished form direction and this differentiation is important. Kotterman ( 2006 ) explains that to direction is that taking duty to carry through and carry on the undertakings every bit good as mark. However. he besides states that to take agencies to direct and act upon by an action every bit good as sentiment. Furthermore. Darling and Leffel ( 2001 ) point out that leading manners can be classified into four types which include Analyzer. Connector. Director and Creator. all of which are assorted. However. different leaders and manners are required in different state of affairss. which is what Morrison ( 2000 ) illustrates that different leading manners generate different influence and si gnificance on the entrepreneurial spirit. Harmonizing to Darling and Leffel ( 2001 ) . by analysing the four chief leading manners. Indra Nooyi. CEO of PepsiCo. could be regarded as an Analyzer. Analyzers by and large are system. cautious. Searching information and roll uping a big figure of informations are ever required before analysers executing undertakings. Analyzers besides are persevering. nonsubjective. They ever are non emotionally and they can command themselves good. In add-on. analysers by and large manage clearly and orderly. when facing with the bad state of affairss or major jobs they will non easy compromise ( Darling A ; Leffel. 2001 ) . Nooyi is such a type of leading. In 1994. Nooyi analyzed the market and she found that the growing rate of Fried nutrient and quick repasts which are â€Å"unhealthy† nutrient of the eating house industry bit by bit developed easy because people started to concentrate on healthy feeding and nutrition jobs. Then. Nooyi resolutely proposed to whirl out the nutrient and drink concern. split over the transcribed concern at the same clip and listed them separately. all of which can cut down the fixed capital and advance the overall influence of PepsiCo ( Jagannathan. 2009 ) . Furthermore. Nooyi identified the market and recommended that halt in carbonated drinks tend to be saturated market competition environment and open up new fruit drinks market as she considered that advancing healthy nutrient and drink is really important for constructing PepsiCo’s trade name image. In 1998. Nooyi acquired Tropicana which is fruit juice company trade name and merchandise line ( Hays. 1998 ) . In add-on to a Director manner. Nooyi besides could be considered as a Director. As Darling and Leffel ( 2001 ) explain the manner of manager is matter-of-fact ; they are clear about their undertakings and ends and are able to work firm in conformity with this way. What is more. they ever pay attending to the consequences. Director is confident and determined ; they non merely like to accept new challenge but besides have the bravery to take hazards. As a CFO. in 2001. under the way of Nooyi. Pepsi Company completed the acquisition of Quaker Oats ( Quaker Qats ) 2002 R A ; D attempts to develop healthy merchandises and all the merchandises are divided into three classs: the â€Å"beneficial class† ( good for you ) . â€Å"health class† ( better for you ) and â€Å"fun† ( merriment for you ) . as a effect. PepsiCo’s non-carbonated drink industry in the universe to busy a market portion of 25 % . 1. 5 times that of the major rivals of Coca-Cola. After Nooyi became CEO of PepsiCo. She began to pay attending to PepsiCo merchandises wellness and balanced construct through the acquisition and merchandise invention. further enrich the merchandise line. Specific steps are successfully amalgamation and acquisition Stacy’s Bagel. Pita Chips. Izze carbonated drinks concern in North America. there are besides including fruit and vegetable juice drinks ( Jagannathan. 2009 ) . Nooyi non merely can be considered and regarded as a successful director but besides can be an effectual leader. To exemplify Nooyi’s effectivity. looking back on the public presentations that Nooyi achieved. for illustration. when Nooyi was SVP. due to her scheme steps that are logical. serious and thorough. the net incomes of gross revenues of the company were grown a batch. which rose from US $ 20. 337 million in 1996 to US $ 26. 935 million in 2001 ( Jagannathan. 2009 ) . What is more. Jagannathan ( 2009 ) mentioned that during that period Nooyi as CFO. the growing of gross revenues of the PepsiCo increased from US $ 25. 112 million in 2002 to US $ 35. 137 million in 2006. Most significantly. with the great attempts of Nooyi. PepsiCo Company has been built up a positive and healthy trade name every bit good as image around the universe. In decision. by synthesising the account of Darling and Leffel’s ( 2001 ) model. it is obvious that the characters of Nooyi’s Analysis every bit good as way are showed highly good. Those schemes which include the spin-in of nutrient and drink concern. the acquisition of Tropicana every bit good as Quaker Oats all prove Nooyi has extremely acute analysis ability and long-run vision. Undoubtedly. Nooyi plays a curial function in Pepsico Company. without the smart analysis every bit good as brave determination of Nooyi. and if Nooyi do non concentrate on vision as an Analyzer and Director. PepsiCo may non obtain such great accomplishments. In the hereafter. people believe that Nooyi will develop and beef up PepsiCo Company more and more expeditiously with her â€Å"performance with purpose† scheme. Mentions list Darling. J. A ; Leffel. A. ( 2009 ) . Developing the leading Team in an Entrepreneurial Venture: A instance Concentrating on the Importance of Styles. _Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship_ . 23 ( 3 ) . 355-371. Hays. C. ( 1998. July 21 ) . Pepsico to pay $ 3. 3 Billion For Tropicana. _The New York Times_ . p. 1. Retrieved signifier: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. nytimes. com/1998/07/21/business/pepsico-to-pay-3. 3-billion-for-tropicana. htm Jagannathan. R. ( 2009 ) . Leadership-The Indra Nooyi Way. _IBS centre fordirection Research_ . Retrieved signifier: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. icmrindia. org/casestudies/catalogue/Leadership % 20and % 20Entrepreneurship/LDEN058. htm Kotterman. J. ( 2006 ) . Leadership versus direction: What ‘s the difference? _The Journal for Quality and Participation_ . 29 ( 2 ) . 13-17. Retrieved signifier: hypertext transfer protocol: //search. proquest. com. libraryproxy. Griffith. edu. au/docview/219091679? accountid=14543 Morrison. J. A. ( 2000 ) . Developing a Global Leadership Model. _Human Resource Management_ . 39 ( 2 A ; 3 ) . 117-131. Department of the interior: 10. 1002/1099-050X

American Hero

War hero and American hero are just a few terms you can use to describe this prestigious jewel who willingly and courageously led one of the biggest redemption in the United States. We all know the story of Harriet Tubman or to African Americans The Moses of Her People. We all know of the underground railroad, but do we actually know how these paths and secret passages later help the united states. Harriet Tubman led many events and revolts that has shaped and mold the America today. Harriet Tubman was born into slavery around 1820 in Dorchester county, Maryland. (Douglas Jones) Her name was originally Araminta but after marrying her husband John Tubman she changed her first and last name becoming now known as Harriet Tubman. After fear of being sold she decided that it was going to be freedom or death, so she ran away with her brothers following the north star to freedom. After awhile her brothers became afraid and decided to turn around and Harriet reached Philadelphia alone. Here she joined the abolitionist movement. After realizing what she had done Harriet returned for more of her people helping them to freedom. On this nail biting voyage Harriet would drop off the slaves to these people who she came in contact with that were willing to help. These homes where the slaves would be left at were called safe houses. You may wonder how people were brave just like her to follow her and trust that they too would be saved and led to freedom, but it was some who did not believe it could be done and would try to turn around scared that they would be caught. If they were skeptical and asked about returning, it is said that Tubman would use her gun to scare the people and tell them its either freedom or death. Over the course of 10 years, and at great personal risk, Tubman made 19 trips to Maryland and helped 300 people escape to freedom along the Underground Railroad. (Douglas Jones) Her dedication to her people shows why she is the true American hero. It is way more to it then what she did for the U.S her character plays a major role in how she was able to achieve all of these accomplishments she was risky, gave her time (dedication), her selflessness and willingness Is what helped the united states and more importantly the black people in the world today. Her legacy is fading away in history books and history teachers lessons today. But we all known her multiple accomplishments paved the way for many in this day and age. Set aside from the underground railroad, Harriet served as a nurse for soldiers in the civil war for four years, although this is the least of her activities she took place in, it did help progress in the united states. Also, during the civil was she served as a scout, nurse and spy for the U.S. this came in handy for the U.S because she actually used her passages to get supplies to the north for the war while also helping in the war leading the north to victory. Harriet spied for the union and talked ex-slaves into doing the same, sometimes even going into confederate territory to help union soldiers gather information that could win battles. (Allen, pg.12) in 1863, became the first woman in American history to originate and lead a combat unit in an armed assault. (Douglas Jones) the north winning the war did not stop Harriet. She continued to fight for freedom and for womens suffrage. There are many stories that backs up these accusations about Moses. Slaves that traveled with her told her story and lived through her legacy. Harriet did many things to help this country, now women believe they can do such things as Harriet did. She stood up for us men and women, and now our people today are not afraid to speak out on these issues. Her service in the war started the movement for the abolishment of slavery. It is not how much she did it is what she did that allows me to walk around freely around ANY race. McDonough, Yona Zeldis., and Nancy Harrison. Who Was Harriet Tubman? New York: Grosset Dunlap, 2016. Allen, Thomas B., and Carla Bauer. Harriet Tubman, Secret Agent: How Daring Slaves and Free Blacks Spied for the Union during the Civil War. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic, 2009.Sterling, Dorothy. Freedom Train: The Story of Harriet Tubman. New York, NY: Scholastic, 1991.Weatherford, Carole Boston, and Kadir Nelson. Moses: When Harriet Tubman Led Her People to Freedom. Los Angeles: Disney, Jump at the Sun, 2006.

Address Academic Integrity Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Address Academic Integrity - Assignment Example Based on their observations, Teuscher, Valrhona, Lindt, Godiva, and Hershey (2012) have proposed the notion of chocolate-induced euphoria, a state of well-being and enhanced mood that follows shortly after the ingestion of various cocoa-based products. These authors have even argued that society at large would benefit if more citizens experienced chocolate-induced euphoria on a regular basis. Though the student has used in- text citation, there are no direct quotes. The original quote should be in direct quotes and properly referenced indicating the author and the page from which the information was obtained. Student C (female)  While popular authors have touted the benefits of eating chocolate for decades, some scientists have recently embraced this sentiment. In fact, Teuscher, Valrhona, Lindt, Godiva, and Hershey (2012) introduced the notion of â€Å"chocolate-induced euphoria,† which they defined â€Å"as a state of well-being and enhanced mood that follows shortly after the ingestion of various cocoa-based products† (p. 313). Teuscher et al. further asserted that societal benefits would follow if more individuals generated this emotional experience more regularly (p. 313). Student C has appropriately used the original quote. Direct statements from the authors are in quotation marks. The statements are also properly referenced showing the page and the authors. However, placing the names of the authors outside the parenthesis is inappropriate. Student D (male)  Some have discussed the emotional effect of eating chocolate, including euphoria (Teuscher, Valrhona, Lindt, Godiva, & Hershey, 2012, p. 313), a sense of calm (Cadbury, 2009, p. 105), reduction in depressive symptoms (Nestle & Quick, 2010, p. 5), and less stress (Ritter Sport, 2011, p. 400). Student E (female)  Because of the high sugar content in milk chocolate and some dark chocolates, nutritionists are reluctant to recommend that people increase their intake of chocolate. Some have advocated the

Reflections on Transformations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reflections on Transformations - Essay Example Through fully expressing my thoughts on my experiences, I began to see the individuality that was connected through my way of seeing the artwork within the museums. I realized that this experience, though undoubtedly somewhat universal, was not universally shared with everyone. Not everyone has the opportunity to see the things I have had the privilege to see. In writing about it, expressing how it impacted my life, I began to feel a deeper connection to my own identity. Not every attempt at writing was fully successful. I feel that some of the work I created could have been enriched by a better understanding of what I was trying to say. I realized that in writing comes a new sense of a topic, that it becomes something alive that grows from the discussion. However, sometimes the discussion goes beyond one’s control and bringing it back is not always an easy task. Being a part of the experience of writing sometimes reminds one how much one has not learned, rather than expressin g how bright and wonderful are the thoughts that are begging to be set to paper. I have been grateful to find the humility within the act of writing as well as the exhilaration when the words form just the right impression of what I am trying to say. Even when the work is difficult or when the words do not give the right intent, the satisfaction of being able to express yourself makes writing an experience that helps to transform and define the individual, just the same as seeing a piece of artwork.

Identity Crisis in Canadian Film Essay -- Canada Movie Movies Films es

Identity Crisis in Canadian Film Much has been written about the ways in which Canada's state as a nation is, as Peter Harcourt writes, "described" and hence, "imagined" (Harcourt, "The Canadian Nation -- An Unfinished Text", 6) through the cultural products that it produces. Harcourt's terms are justifiably elusive. The familiar concept of "Canadian culture", and hence Canadian cinema, within critical terminology is essentially based on the principle that the ideology of a national identity, supposedly limited by such tangible parameters as lines on a map, emerges from a common geographical and mythological experience among its people. The concept that cultural products produced in Canada will be somehow innately "Canadian" in form and content first presupposes the existence of such things as inherently Canadian qualities that can be observed. Second, it presupposes a certain commonality to all Canadian artists and posits them as vessels through which these said "inherently Canadian qualities" can naturally flow. T hird, it also assumes the loosely Lacanian principle that Canadian consumers of culture are predisposed to identify and enjoy the semiotic and mythological systems of their nation, and further connotes that Canadians have fair access to their own cultural products. Since these assumptions are indeed flawed but not altogether false, this paper will deal with the general relationship between the concept of Canada, its cultural texts, and its mythological and critical discourse as an unresolved problematic that should be left "open" in order to maximize the "meaning potential" of films as cultural texts within the context of "national identity," an ideological construct that remains constantly in flux. However pr... ...cate American entertainment films. But what was the cost to the development of Canada's supposed "cultural identity" and the perogative of the Canadian filmmaker to make a film without mimicking Classic Hollywood style and theme? Toward the mid-1980s, following the demise of the Capital Cost Allowance tax shelter in 1982, the "success" of a Canadian film was determined less by its forecast box office potential. The trend in the late 1970s and the early 1980s towards what Ted Magder calls the "If you can't beat `em join `em" (Magder, 169) relationship with the commercial Hollywood production infrastructure, was met in the mid-1980s by an equally vehement movement, which maintained that the infiltration of American culture and the adoption of their economic or "big-business" approach was precisely the problem with the Canadian film industry, and hence Canadian films. Identity Crisis in Canadian Film Essay -- Canada Movie Movies Films es Identity Crisis in Canadian Film Much has been written about the ways in which Canada's state as a nation is, as Peter Harcourt writes, "described" and hence, "imagined" (Harcourt, "The Canadian Nation -- An Unfinished Text", 6) through the cultural products that it produces. Harcourt's terms are justifiably elusive. The familiar concept of "Canadian culture", and hence Canadian cinema, within critical terminology is essentially based on the principle that the ideology of a national identity, supposedly limited by such tangible parameters as lines on a map, emerges from a common geographical and mythological experience among its people. The concept that cultural products produced in Canada will be somehow innately "Canadian" in form and content first presupposes the existence of such things as inherently Canadian qualities that can be observed. Second, it presupposes a certain commonality to all Canadian artists and posits them as vessels through which these said "inherently Canadian qualities" can naturally flow. T hird, it also assumes the loosely Lacanian principle that Canadian consumers of culture are predisposed to identify and enjoy the semiotic and mythological systems of their nation, and further connotes that Canadians have fair access to their own cultural products. Since these assumptions are indeed flawed but not altogether false, this paper will deal with the general relationship between the concept of Canada, its cultural texts, and its mythological and critical discourse as an unresolved problematic that should be left "open" in order to maximize the "meaning potential" of films as cultural texts within the context of "national identity," an ideological construct that remains constantly in flux. However pr... ...cate American entertainment films. But what was the cost to the development of Canada's supposed "cultural identity" and the perogative of the Canadian filmmaker to make a film without mimicking Classic Hollywood style and theme? Toward the mid-1980s, following the demise of the Capital Cost Allowance tax shelter in 1982, the "success" of a Canadian film was determined less by its forecast box office potential. The trend in the late 1970s and the early 1980s towards what Ted Magder calls the "If you can't beat `em join `em" (Magder, 169) relationship with the commercial Hollywood production infrastructure, was met in the mid-1980s by an equally vehement movement, which maintained that the infiltration of American culture and the adoption of their economic or "big-business" approach was precisely the problem with the Canadian film industry, and hence Canadian films.

Harriet Martineau and the Conflict Theory Essay

When I look over the theories we have discussed in our text: functionalism,symbolic interaction and conflict, I think the one I relate to best is the conflict theorist. The conflict theorist that I agree with the most is Harriet Martineau. She was a conflict theorist that the book describes as, â€Å"Scholar Harriet Martineau (1803–1876), an English opponent of slavery and capitalism who felt they oppressed women, children, and nonwhites, translated the work of Comte so people could understand the importance of his perspective (Adams & Sydie, 2001). Regarded as a radical in her day, her work was largely dismissed by people in authority.† ( Vissing, 2011, chapter2 sect 3 para 13) There were many female activists who were active early on in the field but they were ignored until feminine activists brought it to the attention of the American public arena ( Vissing, 2011). She would best referred to as a conflict theorist. The conflict theory is defined as, â€Å"a theory that assumes that the institutions and interactions within society foster inequality and competition, and when they are challenged, then beneficial social change can result.† ( Vissing, 2011) Our text states that Harriett Martineau was a feminine activist and also was an activist for children and non-whites. Our society has changed greatly since the 1800’s and without people like Mrs. Martineu , I ,as a female, would not have the advantages I have today. Things like voting, and equality in the work place have helped women and minorities project their viewpoint into the system we have today. These activists stroved for fair working laws which would keep women in the 1800’s and early 1900’s from being mistreated and used. Also another important  thing the feminine activists fought for was birth control and abortion as an option to females, so that they may work or pursue personal goals and interests. The belief in conflict theory is that there must be a challenge to the system  and the way things are in order to activate change, and from what we can tell in the past this has been an effective tool in the slow processes of equality. Another thing that Harriet Martineau did was take the works of Auguste Comte and put them into layman’s terms for the average person of the time could understand. Auguste Comte’s beliefs were that we should look at observable facts in order to study society, not just the cultural beliefs.†His concept of positivism holds that there is nothing that can’t be accurately studied if the right methodology is employed. If we try conscientiously enough by employing the scientific method, most things can be studied and understood.† ( Vissing, 2011, chapter 1 section 3 para 3) Harriet Martineau used this idea and applied it to the progression of equality for women children and non-whites. In Harriet Martineau’s life she was brought up in a comfortable middle class family, and was denied some education because of her sex. When her father died she was faced with sever economic loss and for once felt what it was like to not have the conveniences of a middle class family to hide in. She was engaged to be married but her fiance fell ill and she was â€Å"saved† from a married life. She was single for the rest of her life and face living and earning a living in a patriarchal society. She soon was face with some uncomfortable things and rather than accept them and conform she invoked change within our society by making the plight of women, children and non-whites a mainstream problem that needed to be corrected. Martineau was a Unitarian in religion and at first had a very strong religious viewpoint on the world and society. (Hill, 1991). There are many things that I agree with Martineau on such as that all people should be treated equal and fairly. Another of her main ideas was that non-whites should be treated fairly and with the same respect and dignity that whites were given. She also believed that women children and nonwhites should be able to vote to give their voices some power and that they be offered a chance at education and opportunities for work as well and earn an income which  provided them with sense of freedom and self sufficiency. In America we would not be the culture we are today without activists such as Harriet Martineau. There would be no women CEOs, we would have no choice other than abstinence when it comes to birth control. Many women died because abortion was illegal and they sought backdoor clinics and at home methods of there own to rid themselves of an unwanted pregnancy. Another important issue that was resolved due to activists initiating equality into our culture not only for every white man but for every person regardless of race, gender, age or religoud preferences. Today we are treated equal in most instances and when not the issue is usally irradicated quickly. In my opinion the conflict theorist had the right idea, without conflict or differences in the way society is run there will be no need for change. If there is someone who feels like things need to be changed we must bring that issue to the people and make it known because not all inequalities are suffered by the same people and unless you have been never been treated  unfairly then you know how it feels to not be able to do something or say something just  because of who you are not what you have done. Our merits should be what we are judged on and not by what someone stereotypes us as being. We have come a long way as a culture but as long as there is a society we will always have some form of fight on our hands to ensure equality for all  people, and it seems to me that the conflict theory is the best way to do this. Reference Belasco, S. (2000). Harriet martineau’s black hero and the american antislavery movement. Nineteenth – Century Literature, 55(2), 157-194. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/211910586?accountid=32521 Michael, R. H., & Deborah, A. L. (2010). The harriet martineau sociological society’s fifth working seminar: A report from boston college 1. Sociological Origins, 6(1), 5-7. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/204784236?accountid=32521 Vissing, Y. (2011) An Introduction to Sociology. (Ashford University ed). San Diego: Bridgepoint Education, Inc. retrieved from: https://content.ashford.edu/books/AUSOC101.11.1/sections/sec1.3?search=harriet%20Martineau#w4370

The Nature And Existence Of God - 1010 Words

Philosophical Perspective Philosophers, scientist, theologies and other scholars have engaged in heated debate on whether there is existence of God or not. Several approaches have been used to argue on the nature and existence of god but only a few have been accepted by many people. The physiological argument of the nature and existence of god take the form of epistemology, that looks at the nature of god from the scope of knowledge that man has, ontology that involves the study of how human being relate to god and other creatures, the reality and existence of certain facts. There is also the application of the theory of value in philosophical argument of God’s nature. This method is applied because human beings believe that perfection†¦show more content†¦It is a term that is associated with the pagan and the humanity thinking of the general knowledge that one should poses. With this general knowledge in mind, it is possible for philosophy to pose question that will be answered by theology. Additionally, Philosophy studies the cause of existence of things and how they related to each other from the perspective of human reasoning. Theology is also the use of similar tools as philosophy to give answers to question of nature but now incorporates the existence of a supreme being known as God. Theology relies on the revelation of Christianity and the prophetic nature’s that were used to help understand God’s existence. Theology thus is focused on the study of the nature and understanding of the existence of God. In most cases, theology focuses on questions that touch on higher orders that man cannot easily understand. It is also important to note that theology deals with question such as how man should live and on what basis and principle man should live on. In this regard, theology tends to encouraged better living on a faith-based way thus fostering social communities. Theology gives answers to question that are posed by philosophy. The ontological arguments attempts to use abstract reasoning tom prove the nature and existence of God. It give the explanation of the precise concept of God as a perfe ct being that is seen to be supreme over other creatures. ThisShow MoreRelatedThe Nature And Existence Of God1364 Words   |  6 PagesThe existence of suffering in the world provides a case against the existence of God as the problem of evil. It seems that the God of classical theism is incompatible with the reality of the world around us; could such an all-loving, all-powerful and all-knowing God exists in conjunction with instances of immense and seemingly pointless suffering? It does seem unlikely that such a God exists alongside evil. However, it is questionable whether this is a proof that God does not exist. The problem ofRead MoreThe Argument For God s Existence And Nature2146 Words   |  9 PagesConcerning Natural Religion, Deamea, the orthodox Christian, confronts Philo’s skepticism towards the arguments for God’s existence and nature that have thus far be discussed. Deamea presents a version of the ontological argument that he believes should provide undeniable proof of the truths found in religious dogma. However, Philo is not convinced with this argument because of the nature of the argument. Philo describes Deamea’s ontological argument as an a priori argument. In Latin a priori is meansRead MoreThe Between Essence And Existence871 Words   |  4 PagesAvicenna created a doctrine that discussed the real distinction between essence and existence. Avicenna’s concludes that existence is accidental to essence and he believed that essence was a priority over esse. In Avicenna’s reasoning essence exists in two different ways of being. 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The religious philosophy and philosophy of religion are very different from each other, in philosophy of religion we discuss the questions regarding the nature of religion as a whole rather than seeking the problems brought by a particular religious system. In philosophy of religion we discuss the question like IS THERE A GOD?. but this is not the only question weRead MoreKant And Anselm : Argument For God s Existence1142 Words   |  5 PagesYourFirstName YourLastName†¨Instructor s Name†¨Course Title†¨21 November 2016 Any Topic (Writer s Choice) Kant and Anselm: The Argument for God’s Existence Philosophers have for long debated on the existence of a Supreme all powerful and all perfect God, Kant, and Anselm being among them. Where Anselm has supported the presence of God and all the attributes that regard to the Him, Kant has risen up with a counter argument. The interaction between the two, the philosophical objection raised by KantRead MoreDo You Believe? God?1587 Words   |  7 Pages Do you believe in God? Do you even believe in a God? Is God even real? These questions are commonly asked and the reason for it is because people believe in different things depending on how they were raised growing up. This question is a very in depth question because a lot of people don’t know the real truth or actually understand if a God really does exist. Today I will be arguing against a few different philosophers who don’t believe in a God and are actually atheist. And also I will be agreeingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article On Being An Atheist By H. J. Gilman1664 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"proof† of God’s non-existence to support his atheism. He attacks arguments made by advocates on the existence of God. The arguments argued by Theist are not arguments for proof of God’s existence but are arguments for definitive beliefs of God’s existence. Any argument on proving the Almighty God’s existence is unsatisfactory. The Theist does not attempt to offer â€Å"proof† of God’s existence but rather offer arguments that are the best explanations of the existence of God. Merely observing theRead MoreKant And Anselm : Argument For God s Existence1129 Words   |  5 PagesKant and Anselm: The Argument for God’s Existence Philosophers have for long debated on the existence of a Supreme all powerful and all perfect God, Kant, and Anselm being among them. Where Anselm has supported the presence of God and all the attributes that regard to the Him, Kant has risen up with a counter argument. The interaction between the two, the philosophical objection raised by Kant, and what this means to the rest of mankind will be analyzed in this paper. To begin with, Anselm introducesRead MoreThere Are Two Main Issues In The Philosophy Of Religion1618 Words   |  7 PagesThere are two main issues in the philosophy of religion that focus on the existence of God. First and foremost, there are four arguments that describes the philosophy of religion which are cosmological arguments, ontological arguments and teleological arguments. Cosmological idea are empirical a posteriori arguments based on experience and sense perception. Our experience of the world shows God as the cause, creator or ultimate explanation of the word. Ontological concept are rational a posteriori