Identity Crisis in Canadian Film Essay -- Canada Movie Movies Films es

Identity Crisis in Canadian Film Much has been written about the ways in which Canada's state as a nation is, as Peter Harcourt writes, "described" and hence, "imagined" (Harcourt, "The Canadian Nation -- An Unfinished Text", 6) through the cultural products that it produces. Harcourt's terms are justifiably elusive. The familiar concept of "Canadian culture", and hence Canadian cinema, within critical terminology is essentially based on the principle that the ideology of a national identity, supposedly limited by such tangible parameters as lines on a map, emerges from a common geographical and mythological experience among its people. The concept that cultural products produced in Canada will be somehow innately "Canadian" in form and content first presupposes the existence of such things as inherently Canadian qualities that can be observed. Second, it presupposes a certain commonality to all Canadian artists and posits them as vessels through which these said "inherently Canadian qualities" can naturally flow. T hird, it also assumes the loosely Lacanian principle that Canadian consumers of culture are predisposed to identify and enjoy the semiotic and mythological systems of their nation, and further connotes that Canadians have fair access to their own cultural products. Since these assumptions are indeed flawed but not altogether false, this paper will deal with the general relationship between the concept of Canada, its cultural texts, and its mythological and critical discourse as an unresolved problematic that should be left "open" in order to maximize the "meaning potential" of films as cultural texts within the context of "national identity," an ideological construct that remains constantly in flux. However pr... ...cate American entertainment films. But what was the cost to the development of Canada's supposed "cultural identity" and the perogative of the Canadian filmmaker to make a film without mimicking Classic Hollywood style and theme? Toward the mid-1980s, following the demise of the Capital Cost Allowance tax shelter in 1982, the "success" of a Canadian film was determined less by its forecast box office potential. The trend in the late 1970s and the early 1980s towards what Ted Magder calls the "If you can't beat `em join `em" (Magder, 169) relationship with the commercial Hollywood production infrastructure, was met in the mid-1980s by an equally vehement movement, which maintained that the infiltration of American culture and the adoption of their economic or "big-business" approach was precisely the problem with the Canadian film industry, and hence Canadian films. Identity Crisis in Canadian Film Essay -- Canada Movie Movies Films es Identity Crisis in Canadian Film Much has been written about the ways in which Canada's state as a nation is, as Peter Harcourt writes, "described" and hence, "imagined" (Harcourt, "The Canadian Nation -- An Unfinished Text", 6) through the cultural products that it produces. Harcourt's terms are justifiably elusive. The familiar concept of "Canadian culture", and hence Canadian cinema, within critical terminology is essentially based on the principle that the ideology of a national identity, supposedly limited by such tangible parameters as lines on a map, emerges from a common geographical and mythological experience among its people. The concept that cultural products produced in Canada will be somehow innately "Canadian" in form and content first presupposes the existence of such things as inherently Canadian qualities that can be observed. Second, it presupposes a certain commonality to all Canadian artists and posits them as vessels through which these said "inherently Canadian qualities" can naturally flow. T hird, it also assumes the loosely Lacanian principle that Canadian consumers of culture are predisposed to identify and enjoy the semiotic and mythological systems of their nation, and further connotes that Canadians have fair access to their own cultural products. Since these assumptions are indeed flawed but not altogether false, this paper will deal with the general relationship between the concept of Canada, its cultural texts, and its mythological and critical discourse as an unresolved problematic that should be left "open" in order to maximize the "meaning potential" of films as cultural texts within the context of "national identity," an ideological construct that remains constantly in flux. However pr... ...cate American entertainment films. But what was the cost to the development of Canada's supposed "cultural identity" and the perogative of the Canadian filmmaker to make a film without mimicking Classic Hollywood style and theme? Toward the mid-1980s, following the demise of the Capital Cost Allowance tax shelter in 1982, the "success" of a Canadian film was determined less by its forecast box office potential. The trend in the late 1970s and the early 1980s towards what Ted Magder calls the "If you can't beat `em join `em" (Magder, 169) relationship with the commercial Hollywood production infrastructure, was met in the mid-1980s by an equally vehement movement, which maintained that the infiltration of American culture and the adoption of their economic or "big-business" approach was precisely the problem with the Canadian film industry, and hence Canadian films.

Harriet Martineau and the Conflict Theory Essay

When I look over the theories we have discussed in our text: functionalism,symbolic interaction and conflict, I think the one I relate to best is the conflict theorist. The conflict theorist that I agree with the most is Harriet Martineau. She was a conflict theorist that the book describes as, â€Å"Scholar Harriet Martineau (1803–1876), an English opponent of slavery and capitalism who felt they oppressed women, children, and nonwhites, translated the work of Comte so people could understand the importance of his perspective (Adams & Sydie, 2001). Regarded as a radical in her day, her work was largely dismissed by people in authority.† ( Vissing, 2011, chapter2 sect 3 para 13) There were many female activists who were active early on in the field but they were ignored until feminine activists brought it to the attention of the American public arena ( Vissing, 2011). She would best referred to as a conflict theorist. The conflict theory is defined as, â€Å"a theory that assumes that the institutions and interactions within society foster inequality and competition, and when they are challenged, then beneficial social change can result.† ( Vissing, 2011) Our text states that Harriett Martineau was a feminine activist and also was an activist for children and non-whites. Our society has changed greatly since the 1800’s and without people like Mrs. Martineu , I ,as a female, would not have the advantages I have today. Things like voting, and equality in the work place have helped women and minorities project their viewpoint into the system we have today. These activists stroved for fair working laws which would keep women in the 1800’s and early 1900’s from being mistreated and used. Also another important  thing the feminine activists fought for was birth control and abortion as an option to females, so that they may work or pursue personal goals and interests. The belief in conflict theory is that there must be a challenge to the system  and the way things are in order to activate change, and from what we can tell in the past this has been an effective tool in the slow processes of equality. Another thing that Harriet Martineau did was take the works of Auguste Comte and put them into layman’s terms for the average person of the time could understand. Auguste Comte’s beliefs were that we should look at observable facts in order to study society, not just the cultural beliefs.†His concept of positivism holds that there is nothing that can’t be accurately studied if the right methodology is employed. If we try conscientiously enough by employing the scientific method, most things can be studied and understood.† ( Vissing, 2011, chapter 1 section 3 para 3) Harriet Martineau used this idea and applied it to the progression of equality for women children and non-whites. In Harriet Martineau’s life she was brought up in a comfortable middle class family, and was denied some education because of her sex. When her father died she was faced with sever economic loss and for once felt what it was like to not have the conveniences of a middle class family to hide in. She was engaged to be married but her fiance fell ill and she was â€Å"saved† from a married life. She was single for the rest of her life and face living and earning a living in a patriarchal society. She soon was face with some uncomfortable things and rather than accept them and conform she invoked change within our society by making the plight of women, children and non-whites a mainstream problem that needed to be corrected. Martineau was a Unitarian in religion and at first had a very strong religious viewpoint on the world and society. (Hill, 1991). There are many things that I agree with Martineau on such as that all people should be treated equal and fairly. Another of her main ideas was that non-whites should be treated fairly and with the same respect and dignity that whites were given. She also believed that women children and nonwhites should be able to vote to give their voices some power and that they be offered a chance at education and opportunities for work as well and earn an income which  provided them with sense of freedom and self sufficiency. In America we would not be the culture we are today without activists such as Harriet Martineau. There would be no women CEOs, we would have no choice other than abstinence when it comes to birth control. Many women died because abortion was illegal and they sought backdoor clinics and at home methods of there own to rid themselves of an unwanted pregnancy. Another important issue that was resolved due to activists initiating equality into our culture not only for every white man but for every person regardless of race, gender, age or religoud preferences. Today we are treated equal in most instances and when not the issue is usally irradicated quickly. In my opinion the conflict theorist had the right idea, without conflict or differences in the way society is run there will be no need for change. If there is someone who feels like things need to be changed we must bring that issue to the people and make it known because not all inequalities are suffered by the same people and unless you have been never been treated  unfairly then you know how it feels to not be able to do something or say something just  because of who you are not what you have done. Our merits should be what we are judged on and not by what someone stereotypes us as being. We have come a long way as a culture but as long as there is a society we will always have some form of fight on our hands to ensure equality for all  people, and it seems to me that the conflict theory is the best way to do this. Reference Belasco, S. (2000). Harriet martineau’s black hero and the american antislavery movement. Nineteenth – Century Literature, 55(2), 157-194. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/211910586?accountid=32521 Michael, R. H., & Deborah, A. L. (2010). The harriet martineau sociological society’s fifth working seminar: A report from boston college 1. Sociological Origins, 6(1), 5-7. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/204784236?accountid=32521 Vissing, Y. (2011) An Introduction to Sociology. (Ashford University ed). San Diego: Bridgepoint Education, Inc. retrieved from: https://content.ashford.edu/books/AUSOC101.11.1/sections/sec1.3?search=harriet%20Martineau#w4370

The Nature And Existence Of God - 1010 Words

Philosophical Perspective Philosophers, scientist, theologies and other scholars have engaged in heated debate on whether there is existence of God or not. Several approaches have been used to argue on the nature and existence of god but only a few have been accepted by many people. The physiological argument of the nature and existence of god take the form of epistemology, that looks at the nature of god from the scope of knowledge that man has, ontology that involves the study of how human being relate to god and other creatures, the reality and existence of certain facts. There is also the application of the theory of value in philosophical argument of God’s nature. This method is applied because human beings believe that perfection†¦show more content†¦It is a term that is associated with the pagan and the humanity thinking of the general knowledge that one should poses. With this general knowledge in mind, it is possible for philosophy to pose question that will be answered by theology. Additionally, Philosophy studies the cause of existence of things and how they related to each other from the perspective of human reasoning. Theology is also the use of similar tools as philosophy to give answers to question of nature but now incorporates the existence of a supreme being known as God. Theology relies on the revelation of Christianity and the prophetic nature’s that were used to help understand God’s existence. Theology thus is focused on the study of the nature and understanding of the existence of God. In most cases, theology focuses on questions that touch on higher orders that man cannot easily understand. It is also important to note that theology deals with question such as how man should live and on what basis and principle man should live on. In this regard, theology tends to encouraged better living on a faith-based way thus fostering social communities. Theology gives answers to question that are posed by philosophy. The ontological arguments attempts to use abstract reasoning tom prove the nature and existence of God. It give the explanation of the precise concept of God as a perfe ct being that is seen to be supreme over other creatures. ThisShow MoreRelatedThe Nature And Existence Of God1364 Words   |  6 PagesThe existence of suffering in the world provides a case against the existence of God as the problem of evil. It seems that the God of classical theism is incompatible with the reality of the world around us; could such an all-loving, all-powerful and all-knowing God exists in conjunction with instances of immense and seemingly pointless suffering? It does seem unlikely that such a God exists alongside evil. However, it is questionable whether this is a proof that God does not exist. The problem ofRead MoreThe Argument For God s Existence And Nature2146 Words   |  9 PagesConcerning Natural Religion, Deamea, the orthodox Christian, confronts Philo’s skepticism towards the arguments for God’s existence and nature that have thus far be discussed. Deamea presents a version of the ontological argument that he believes should provide undeniable proof of the truths found in religious dogma. However, Philo is not convinced with this argument because of the nature of the argument. Philo describes Deamea’s ontological argument as an a priori argument. In Latin a priori is meansRead MoreThe Between Essence And Existence871 Words   |  4 PagesAvicenna created a doctrine that discussed the real distinction between essence and existence. Avicenna’s concludes that existence is accidental to essence and he believed that essence was a priority over esse. In Avicenna’s reasoning essence exists in two different ways of being. First, essence can exist in reality as a concrete, singular instance. For example, a dog can exist in reality through the essence of Lassie the dog. Second, essence can exist through the mind as a universal. For exampleRead MoreEssay On Anselm And Aquinas1413 Words   |  6 PagesAquinas on the Existence and Nature of God The great philosophers Anselm and Aquinas both endeavored to convince their peers through philosophical argument that the existence of God was irrefutable. In the process they made claims regarding the nature of God, concerning issues such as His character and being. Despite seeking to discover the same truth about God, Anselm and Aquinas approached the issue at hand in strikingly dissimilar ways. Anselm’s primary argument for God’s existence is found in hisRead MorePhilosophy And Philosophy Of Religion Essay1681 Words   |  7 Pagesquestions regarding the religion, the nature and the existence of god and also the religious vocabulary and texts followed by the people. The religious philosophy and philosophy of religion are very different from each other, in philosophy of religion we discuss the questions regarding the nature of religion as a whole rather than seeking the problems brought by a particular religious system. In philosophy of religion we discuss the question like IS THERE A GOD?. but this is not the only question weRead MoreKant And Anselm : Argument For God s Existence1142 Words   |  5 PagesYourFirstName YourLastName†¨Instructor s Name†¨Course Title†¨21 November 2016 Any Topic (Writer s Choice) Kant and Anselm: The Argument for God’s Existence Philosophers have for long debated on the existence of a Supreme all powerful and all perfect God, Kant, and Anselm being among them. Where Anselm has supported the presence of God and all the attributes that regard to the Him, Kant has risen up with a counter argument. The interaction between the two, the philosophical objection raised by KantRead MoreDo You Believe? God?1587 Words   |  7 Pages Do you believe in God? Do you even believe in a God? Is God even real? These questions are commonly asked and the reason for it is because people believe in different things depending on how they were raised growing up. This question is a very in depth question because a lot of people don’t know the real truth or actually understand if a God really does exist. Today I will be arguing against a few different philosophers who don’t believe in a God and are actually atheist. And also I will be agreeingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article On Being An Atheist By H. J. Gilman1664 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"proof† of God’s non-existence to support his atheism. He attacks arguments made by advocates on the existence of God. The arguments argued by Theist are not arguments for proof of God’s existence but are arguments for definitive beliefs of God’s existence. Any argument on proving the Almighty God’s existence is unsatisfactory. The Theist does not attempt to offer â€Å"proof† of God’s existence but rather offer arguments that are the best explanations of the existence of God. Merely observing theRead MoreKant And Anselm : Argument For God s Existence1129 Words   |  5 PagesKant and Anselm: The Argument for God’s Existence Philosophers have for long debated on the existence of a Supreme all powerful and all perfect God, Kant, and Anselm being among them. Where Anselm has supported the presence of God and all the attributes that regard to the Him, Kant has risen up with a counter argument. The interaction between the two, the philosophical objection raised by Kant, and what this means to the rest of mankind will be analyzed in this paper. To begin with, Anselm introducesRead MoreThere Are Two Main Issues In The Philosophy Of Religion1618 Words   |  7 PagesThere are two main issues in the philosophy of religion that focus on the existence of God. First and foremost, there are four arguments that describes the philosophy of religion which are cosmological arguments, ontological arguments and teleological arguments. Cosmological idea are empirical a posteriori arguments based on experience and sense perception. Our experience of the world shows God as the cause, creator or ultimate explanation of the word. Ontological concept are rational a posteriori

What is the association between the use of daily chlorhexidine baths - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2211 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/10/10 Category Nursing Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? The purpose of this paper is to determine if traditional soap and water should be replaced with chlorhexidine for daily bathing purposes for hospitalized patients to prevent spread of HAIs. Literature regarding history of chlorhexidine in bathing patients will be reviewed. Chlorhexidine has been used for over 25 years in clinical settings and continues to be used for skin cleansing and hand washing to prevent spread of HAIs in hospitalized patients. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "What is the association between the use of daily chlorhexidine baths?" essay for you Create order Positive effects of chlorhexidine have been documented with most of them supporting effective prevention of HAIs in patients. Most HAIs are spread by health professionals from patient to patients and thus hand washing with chlorhexidine helps reduce spread of the same. This research will also highlight some evidence of effectiveness of chlorhexidine as a way of prevention of spread of various HAIs including CAUTIs. Most studies have not found any adverse effects in patients who use chlorhexidine for bathing apart from hearing loss and hypersensitivity for some patients. In nursing research, it is important that methods used provide data that can be applied within the context. Use of case study in this case will help come up with real experiences of nurses and patients in real time in the real world. Qualitative methods will also be useful because they provide real insights to the issues affecting the stipulated population. The research will utilize qualitative research methods and case study as the tradition of choice. Interviews as well as observation will be used to collect data and triangulation will be used triangulation to ensure rigor in the research results. Introduction Infections acquired in hospitals have been associated with extended stay in hospital, increased healthcare costs and fatalities (Noto et al., 2015). Most patients with compromised immune systems are at a great risk of acquisition of healthcare-associated infections (HAI). Patients in intensive care unit are at the highest risk of infections and thus will be the basis of this research. There are many ways that have been utilized to help reduce HAI such as hand hygiene and bundles for insertion.HAI has been defined as any infection acquired in a hospital or a health setting (Noto et al., 2015). The infections can be spread by health care professionals who are in constant contact with different patients or through equipment used in hospitals everyday (Noto et al., 2015). Among infections that can be spread include hospital-acquired pneumonia, urinary tract infections and puerperal fever. These infections have been prevented in many ways among then use of traditional soap and water and t hrough use chlorhexidine cleansing of bath water. Chlorhexidine has been used to reduce bacterial burden on skin and thus reducing infections (Noto et al., 2015). This research aims at determining if use of chlorhexidine in cleansing daily baths reduces the number of infections in HAI and CAUTI patients. Most researchers have emphasized the need to use chlorhexidine in bathing water as compared to water and soap. Patients’ bath basins in hospitals have been found to be reservoirs of bacteria which play a part in development of HAIs. To reach conclusive results the research will utilize qualitative methods with case study as the preferred tradition. Qualitative research is important in healthcare because researchers are able to get information about why patients and healthcare professionals behave the way they do. In this case, utilization of case study methods will allow usage of a wide variety of approaches such as intrinsic, collective and instrumental (Anderson, 2010). This will generally ensure that the results of the res earch are valid and reliable. Research questions RQ1: Should traditional soap and water be replaced with chlorhexidine for daily baths for HAI and CAUTI patients? Tradition There are many ways used to conduct qualitative research. This research will utilize case study tradition of qualitative research.   Case study method has undergone substantial development over the years (Anderson, 2010). They have the capability of helping readers understand a complex issue and sometimes add strength to what is already known about the subject. They also give a researcher an opportunity to explain contextual analysis of different events and their relationships (Anderson, 2010). There has been a lot of documentation of an increase in the number of infections in the ICU (O’Horo et al., 2012). Numerous studies have also credited use of chlorhexidine in baths as way of reducing HAIs including CAUTIs. Case studies will help me gain insight as to why chlorhexidine is preferred over traditional soap and water in bathing patients in ICU (O’Horo et al., 2012). Given the expansive nature of this method, it will be possible to know causes of infections and thus have the ability gauge whether use of chlorhexidine is the best method of preventing infections among hospitalized patients. Literature review Introduction to chlorhexidine Chlorhexidine is a topical antiseptic that has been utilized globally for some decades. It has generally been used in children and adults as hand wash, vaginal antisepsis and body washes among others (Weinstein et al., 2008). Chlorhexidine is water soluble that connects to the negatively charged bacterial cell wall which in turn changes the bacterial cell osmotic balance (Weinstein et al., 2008). When used in low concentrations, chlorhexidine affects the cell integrity but when used in high concentrations it leads to death of the cells. Effects of daily chlorhexidine bathing on infection with pathogens One of the main effects of using chlorhexidine is that it significantly reduces HAIs. Climo et al. (2013) found that use of chlorhexidine reduces hospital acquired bloodstream infections. Noto et al. (2015) conducted a research with an aim of determining if daily bathing of critically ill patients with chlorhexidine could reduce incidences of HAI. The researchers found out that using chlorhexidine in daily baths did not reduce HAIs among central line-associated bloodstream infections or catheter-associated urinary tract infections patients. According to the conclusion of this study, there is no difference in using traditional soap and water and chlorhexidine in bathing patients in preventing cases of HAIs. Chlorhexidine has the capability of reducing infections because it reduces vancomycin-resistant enterococci on patients’ skin and healthcare professionals’ hands (Climo et al., 2013; Huang et al., 2016). Huang et al. (2016) noted that daily bathing with chlorhexidine is known to reduce mortality in hospitalized patients. CAUTI patients also showed less infections and spread of MRSA was also lower when patients were bathed daily with chlorhexidine. Huang et al. (2016) from their study concluded that bathing patients daily with chlorhexidine will significantly reduce HAIs in ICU and thus recommended this. Most of literature reviewed shows that there is a positive correlation between infections and use of chlorhexidine in baths rather than use of soap and water for patients in hospital and especially in ICU where infections are prevalent (O’Horo et al., 2012). Evidence supporting effectiveness of chlorhexidine for infection control The most important interventions in hospitals today in prevention of pathogens are hand washing and skin antisepsis. Chlorhexidine has been used for over 25 years in the clinical settings and has been shown to decrease skin flora and transient bacteria (Weinstein et al., 2008). Chlorhexidine has also been said to have residual skin activity which prevents any rapid regrowth of skin organisms thus enhancing the duration of skin antisepsis. This means when chlorhexidine is used in hand scrubs, there is a reduction in the numbers of bacteria on the skin as compared to soap and water (Weinstein et al., 2008). Apart from hand scrubs chlorhexidine can be used in insertion and maintenance of devices like catheters. Before insertion of devices, skin preparation is done using chlorhexidine to ensure that skin is decolonized against microorganisms which in turn reduces infections. According to Weinstein et al. (2008) methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is one cause of HAIs in hospitals. About 8%-44% of patients admitted in ICU are affected by MRSA that colonize their skin (Weinstein et al., 2008). Chlorhexidine has been known to decolonize the skin of patients in the ICU that is mostly transmitted by health professionals from patient to patient (Weinstein et al., 2008). In this case decolonization of the skin using chlorhexidine is more effective than using soap and water. Health professionals will also have less MRSA on the skin and thus cannot transmit the same to their patients. Soap and water cannot decolonize the skin which in turn provides an opportunity for the organisms to regrow and thus encouraging infections. Adverse effects One of the most common reactions to chlorhexidine is contact dermatitis (Weinstein et al., 2008). Other cases include hypersensitivity and anaphylaxis. There are no known negative effects for wiping or bathing neonates with chlorhexidine and thus this continues to be encouraged (O’Horo et al., 2012). Huang et al. (2016) documented cases which patients in study developed rashes during experiments. However, the rashes were not as result of chlorhexidine but other causes. Many studies developed have not experienced any adverse effects due to use of chlorhexidine apart from those documented by Weinstein et al. (2008) such as hearing loss and hypersensitivity. More research therefore needs to be undertaken to ensure that chlorhexidine is safe for bathing patients to completely replace it with soap and water (O’Horo et al., 2012). Methods While some researchers have concluded that chlorhexidine leads to reduced rates of HAIs acquisition (Climo et al., 2013) others feel that there is no difference whether soap and water are used instead (Noto et al., 2015). This research therefore aims at establishing whether soap and water should be replaced with chlorhexidine with the target population being intensive care unit patients. The rate of intensive care unit infections high and always lead to extended hospital stay (Huang et al., 2016). Replacing normal soap and water bath with chlorhexidine may result in reduced infections in ICU which is the main aim of this research. Methodology used in this research will be mostly observational of patients at certain intervals. Use of case study methods of qualitative research will be equally important to the study because data collected will be analyzed within the context in which it was collected. The data collected will also be large and thus will provide extra information that may be useful to the entire research. A good example is information regarding chlorhexidine baths collected from nurses will help in understanding the situations when it is necessary and when the alternative is the best option. Sample Curtis et al. (2000) noted that sampling is one of the fundamental areas in qualitative researches.   Sample used in the research should always be relevant to research questions presented in the paper and should always have the capability of providing rich information on the subject of study (Curtis et al., 2000). The sample in the research will be hospitalized patients in intensive care unit (ICU) setting. ICU patients are most susceptible to infections and thus will be perfect for the research. The sample will include 100 participants who have been admitted for various reasons and are deemed to be susceptible to acquire HAIs. From the time of admission, half of the participants will bath daily with water cleansed with chlorhexidine (group 1) while the other half will use soap and water (group 2). After two weeks, the groups will exchange with group 1 bathing using soap and water while group 2 using chlorhexidine for their baths. The experiment will go on for one month when the re sults will be analyzed. Data Collection Participant observation will be one main method of data collection. Observation will ensure that participants follow instructions carefully. Participant observation will also help in analyzing any other outside factors that might affects results of the research. Data to be recorded include primary reason for admission, presence of infectionsand length of hospital stay. Data previously collected in documents such as interviews and direct observations by health observations will also be utilized. Data collected from the research will be compared to data from other studies. This will help either dispute or agree with earlier versions of studies that researched the same topic. Health professionals will also be involved in interviews to get their point of view on use of water and soap versus the use of chlorhexidine for daily bathing of patients. Data collection using qualitative research has come under scrutiny and many researchers are concerned with how to maintain rigor. To ensure rigo r in the research, a checklist of design methods and analysis will be introduced. This will act as a way of reducing biasness of the researcher and maintaining objectivity of the results. Triangulation of data is also another method that will be used to ensure validity if data collected. Limitations Use of qualitative methods in research has concerns on a researcher’s subjectivity and external validity of the results. The researcher is the primary instrument of data collection and analysis. This can lead to biasness in the results of the study. This is because during the research, a researcher is left to make decisions and come to conclusions about the subjects and case being investigated. A researcher could decide to use data that only agrees with what he expected while conducting the research and thus undermining the real results of the study. On external validity, it becomes hard to compare the results of the single case study to the entire population. Researchers feel it is impossible to apply the results of one case study to an entire population. A final limitation is the amount of data collected might cause a challenge in analyzing. Data collected using qualitative method is usually huge and thus takes time to collect and analyze it.

Roles of Union Management in an Organization - 1496 Words

Week 5 Final Paper Marcie Wallace BUS 372 Professor Motley February 4, 2013 When we try to describe management, our first notion is generally of a manager who obtains a role and who has charge over its people. However, in the case of cognoscente employees, who oversee each other, management is seen as in action, one that can appoint everyone. Hence, when we describe management as a personification, we modify it to something that alludes to managers only. Such a description is not only a restricting one, it is one that does not rationalize for the way work and obligation has changed. Many influences affect single and group etiquette in the workplace. Many of these are external to the workplace, and include guidance of universal†¦show more content†¦Category | Role | Activity | Informational | Monitor | Seek and receive information; scan periodicals and reports; maintain personal contact with stakeholders. | | Disseminator | Forward information to organization members via memos, reports, and phone calls. | | Spokesperson | Transmit information to outsiders via reports, memos, and speeches. | Interpersonal | Figurehead | Perform ceremonial and symbolic duties, such as greeting visitors and signing legal documents. | | Leader | Direct and motivate subordinates; counsel and communicate with subordinates. | | Liaison | Maintain information links both inside and outside organization via mail, phone calls, and meetings. | Decisional | Entrepreneur | Initiate improvement projects; identify new ideas and delegate idea responsibility to others. | | Disturbance handler | Take corrective action during disputes or crises; resolve conflicts among subordinates; adapt to environments. | | Resource allocator | Decide who gets resources; prepare budgets; set schedules and determine priorities. | | Negotiator | Represent department during negotiations of union contracts, sales, purchases, and budgets. | (Mintzberg, 1972) It is important to keep in mind that not everyone is meant to be a manager. Specific skills and qualifications are needed to interpret into action, which will help other employees be more productive. The role of the labor union is to help arbitrate contracts with anShow MoreRelatedThe Role of Management and the Union in an Organization2225 Words   |  9 Pages| The Role of Management and the Union in an Organization | | BUS 372: Employee amp; Labor Relations | 2/7/2013 | Corporations are important members of the society as they are responsible for providing substantial input in terms of goods and services as well as adding to the growth of the country as a whole. The employees of a company are the only assets which do not have a monetary figure assigned to them yet the benefit accruing from the continued use of the employeesRead MoreManagement and Union Relationships in an Organization1720 Words   |  7 PagesManagement and Union Relationships in an Organization In today’s business environment, the relationship between management and union can play a vital role in the success of an organization. My research of the roles of unions and management will enable me to present concrete information of how these two entities perform in an organization. The Role of Management in an Organization â€Å"Management is the process of working with people and resources to accomplish organizational goals† (BatemanRead MoreEmployment Relationship Is Essential For Organizational Growth And Reputation1436 Words   |  6 PagesThe International Labor Organization (2015) defines employment relationship as a legal linkage between employees and employers that develops as an individual performs certain task within a given circumstance in exchange of remuneration. It has also been argued that employment relationships generate certain rights and obligations that are applicable on both employees and employers. The organization further points that the very existence of employment relationship forms fundamental condition for determinationRead MoreLabor Relations Paper1115 Words   |  5 PagesA union is an organization of workers who join together in order to have a voice in improving their jobs and the quality of work within the organization. In many occasions, unions help employees of an organization negotiate pay, benefits, flexible hours and other work conditions that may arise. Unions have a role because some degree of conflict is inevitable between workers and management (Noe, 2003). In this paper, I will be discussing the impact of unions and labor relations within an organizationRead MoreThe Relationship between Organizational Management and Unions1558 Words   |  7 PagesManagement and Unions The relationship between unions and organization is a touchy one. Dating back to the start of unionization in the 19th century, the two bodies have held opposing viewpoints. Unionization was formed from the opinion that organizations took advantage of workers and some form of a negotiating agreement was needed. There were documented events of workers working long taxing hours for insignificant pay; no healthcare coverage; dangerous working conditions; and gender and or racialRead MoreHuman Resource Management And Human Resources Essay1053 Words   |  5 Pagesresource management has continued to change through the years. Dating back as far as prehistoric times to where HRM is today. All organizations want to thrive and in today’s world it has become harder than ever to find success. The right human resource management team can improve the overall function of an organization. HRM balance multiple important roles such as; employee recruitment, planning and organizing, emp loyee evaluations, conflict resolution, and much more. Most organizations learn throughRead MoreLabor Relations Paper1101 Words   |  5 PagesA union is an organization of workers who join together in order to have a voice in improving their jobs and the quality of work within the organization. In many occasions, unions help employees of an organization negotiate pay, benefits, flexible hours and other work conditions that may arise. Unions have a role because some degree of conflict is inevitable between workers and management (Noe, 2003). In this paper, I will be discussing the impact of unions and labor relations within an organizationRead MoreA Discussion on Trade Unions and whether Management Should Have the Right to Determine whether They Should Operate within Their Workplace1607 Words   |  7 PagesA union is an organised group of workers whose aim is to protect their members and improve their employment conditions. The Australian Bureau of Statistics found that in A ugust 2012, 20% of full time employees and 14% of part time employees were members of unions. Although this data shows a decrease in union membership over the last decade or so, the unions are still a very important part of the workplace. In Australia, it is illegal for an employer to fire a worker for being a member of a unionRead MoreThe World Organizational And Industrial System Essay1701 Words   |  7 Pagessystem since inception has undergone and improves organizational and industrial system. Looking at the premises of the organizational management and theoretical bases of industrialization, many scholars and indeed critics are of the view that it is organization centered concept. That is, it pays much emphasis on the efficient and goal attainment of the organization. This led to emergence of neoliberals in the sphere of industrialization which is capital centre policy that enrich the bourgeoisies-Read MoreUnitarism1592 Words   |  7 PagesRelations Essay Introduction: Unitarism, which also called human resource management, it is an organization is perceived as an integrated and harmonious whole with the ideal of one big happy family, where management and other members of the staff all share a common purpose, emphasizing mutual cooperation. Another opposite approach is pluralism which called industry relationship. There are no common interest in the organization and different loyalty and authority inside. This essay will argue that

Promo Plan Free Essays

Students also benefit from the trainers experience, knowledge and enthusiastic support. Target Market: Students that want to develop managerial skills and a global business perspective to secure work in international business environments or with international clients or colleagues. Target Market Choice: Young people that normally have time to study and have a big interest in learning new things and gaining new skills. We will write a custom essay sample on Promo Plan or any similar topic only for you Order Now People in our target market want to improve themselves, they are ambitious and career-oriented. Demographics: Age: 18-25 Gender: Income: $ minimal, parental support additional Location: Urban and Suburban English is essential Languages: Cultural Considerations Men and Women Beef and pork are off the menu for nearly all Indians. By no means can beef or pork snacks be served at the presentation for the Indian delegation. A ‘yes’ may not be followed by the expected course of action. Many cultures take ‘yes’ to mean yes’. For other cultures, ‘yes’ can mean anything from ‘it is my intention’ to a simple desire to avoid confrontation Indians will be very conscious of how they are treated by each other as well as by business visitors. There is an expectation that one should be treated with the level of respect they deserve due to their status or position, both in the equines environment and in society as a whole. Promotional Technique’s: will Promote this course on two different types of advertising techniques: Online and Events, these two work incredibly great in ILLS, we count with many way to promote via online like Faceable, Twitter etc.. And we provide events all around Sydney to reach all kinds of public and make social interaction easier to the international public. Effectiveness: Having these two types of advertising its proven to be successful in the past and having already a large range of social media at IL SC we make a big impression on young students that are browsing the internet often, in the case of events and personal advertising, having a more personal approach to people its really important for making a bond with the student and we have a lot of cultural diversity in the administration of the college that helps us to promote the course as well. Financial performance: Online is the cheapest, fastest and the more effective way to promote the course. Local and international events aren’t that hard either, the events that are made by IL SC are managed real carefully and the various brochures and leers that we hand out are incredibly detailed and well done. Objectives: My goals for my promotional activities are: 200 new followers on Faceable 100 new followers on twitter 1000 hand out flyers all around Delhi Promotional Activity Resources Timing Budget Who 1. Postage for the expedition of the printed material Postage Australia to India September 2014 $5000 John 2. Ads in Indian youth magazines Launch advertising in popular Indian youth magazines September 2014 – September 2014 $75000 George 3. Ads in Indian daily newspapers Launch advertising in Indian newspapers $100000 . Marketing assistant In Delhi to support the Marketing September 2014 -? September 2014 $35000 5. TV commercial Commercial and show it as many times as possible December 2014 – February 2014 $248000 6. Leaflets that will be laid out in Indian travel agencies 1 ooh leaflets August 2014 $2000 Paul 7. Brochures that will be laid out in Indian travel agencies 10000 brochures Paul 8. Social Media On IL Sac’s social media sites August 2014 – December 2014 $0 9. Online banner promotion in total 500’000 banners Contact our marketing agency and let our marketing assistant in Delhi organize it September 2014 – September 2015 $10000 10. Online pop-up-ads in total 1,000,000 pop-ups Let our marketing assistant in Delhi organize it September 2014 -? September 201 5 $20000 Policies and Procedures: Legislative: The economic liberation’s process began in India in the 1 adds, the process of setting up businesses and incorporation of entities has become more transparent and organized. Things that ILLS should consider: Seek legal advice on protecting intellectual property. There could be potential violations of intellectual property and copyrights. Adopt an appropriate legal ND tax structure from inception use a qualified legal and tax firm with a presence in India to review all contracts Ethical: ILLS has to ensure that the human rights of its employees and local people in countries in which it operates are protected. Security: All files password-safes. How to cite Promo Plan, Papers

Principles of Economics Donald Trump

Questions: 1.According to the article, Donald Trump dislikes big global firms. Explain why, outline his planned policy changes and discuss how these policies could affect US consumers.2.Multinational companies (MNCs) boomed in the 1990s. Examine the key factors that contributed to the growth of the market power of MNCs. 3.The profits of multinationals have dropped by 25% and a 30-year window of arbitrage is closing. What is meant by arbitrage and according to the article, what are the factors leading to the current rise of local companies at the expense of global ones? Answers: 1.Donald Trump dislikes big firms because of the profit and business nature. In his view, tax policy for the multinational corporation is complicated. The multinational corporation takes the extra profit at home when tax rate is low. Furthermore, high tax rate negatively affect their business policies and the cross-border supply chain. Trump dislikes the outsourcing of manufacturing process that is done by the multinational corporations in china or elsewhere (economist.com 2017). Donald Trump planned to impose higher tax rate on the US based multinational corporations to repatriate foreign earning in US. As he was against the trade rule, he decided to disappoint NAFTA, the trade deal between US, CANADA and Mexico. However, later Trump had a tax reform plan, where corporation tax would be slashed to encourage business firm to send back profits to US. New policies are planned to encourage domestic business firm to make profit instead of MNCs (Capri 2017). The policy had been planned to boost up economic growth through increasing capital inflows. The capital can be invested for developing infrastructure for any productive purpose. US economy has been experiencing slower growth rate after global financial crisis. Capital inflow may increase investment and production in different sector of the economy. Economic growth can boost up aggregate demand of US consumers. 2. The growth of multinational corporations started during early 1990s. The key factor for the growth of MNCs is global economies of scale. MNCs make joint venture with companies in other country. As discussed by Taylor and Thrift (2012), agreements are made regarding division of production, recruitment of employees, use of resources, market and others. Due to economies of scale and the big size, the companies can affect government policies significantly in terms of employment, production, tax rate. The MNCs can use resources of the host country at a cheap rate to make enormous profit. These companies often get tax break in order to encourage economic activities.Economies of scale and production efficiency provide them the economic power in the global market as they can reap profit at a lower cost because of the facility of outsourcing. 3. Arbitrage is the purchase or sale of same product simultaneously in different markets. Firms use the method of arbitrage to make increasing profits by taking advantage of different prices for same asset. In the context of US economy, the local firm can copy or use technology, ideas acquired by the global firms in order to bring innovation in their business (economist 2017.com). Innovation can increase brand value of the domestic firms in the global market and may increase prospect of the export from US economy. As per the article, innovation in business reduces the cost of building costly office and factory abroad. As stated by Dewhurst, Harris and Heywood (2012), domestic firms can bring efficiency in production and global supply-chain management process through the innovation. Efficient production brings economies of scale in domestic production and facilitates terms of trade. Reduction in corporation tax rate on the profit earned by domestic firm facilitates the local firms in making profit. References Capri, A., 2017. Forbes Welcome. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexcapri/2016/12/22/2017-is-going-to-be-a-disruptive-year-for-u-s-multinational-firms-thanks-to-trump/#605580803c56 [Accessed 16 Feb. 2017]. Dewhurst, M., Harris, J. and Heywood, S. 2012. The global companys challenge. Available at: https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/organization/our-insights/the-global-companys-challenge [Accessed 16 Feb. 2017]. economist.com 2017. The multinational company is in trouble Available at: https://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21715660-global-firms-are-surprisingly-vulnerable-attack-multinational-company-trouble [Accessed 16 Feb. 2017]. Taylor, M. and Thrift, N., 2012.The geography of multinationals: Studies in the spatial development and economic consequences of multinational corporations(Vol. 37). Routledge.