Impeachment of Samuel Chase free essay sample

An examination of the first impeachment in U.S. history that of Samuel Chase in the 18th century. This paper presents a detailed description of the impeachment of Samuel Chase. The writer provides an overview of what an impeachment is and how it is implemented. The writer takes the reader on an exploratory journey through the life of Samuel Chase and discusses the impeachment proceedings that he was subjected to. The writer ends the paper with the conclusion of the impeachment attempt. Mention the name Monica Lewinski and it brings immediate recognition. It is the name of the intern whom then president William Jefferson Clinton had an affair with. That affair and the disclosure of the affair led to a snowball of disaster for the president that ended in an impeachment. Mention the name Richard Nixon and it brings an immediate recognition of another former president who violated public trust. He was about to face impeachment proceedings when he resigned from the presidency. We will write a custom essay sample on Impeachment of Samuel Chase or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These are very famous cases but they are not the only cases of impeachment that have ever been heard in America. Many years ago, when the nation was still in its infancy there was another impeachment hearing. The impeachment proceedings of Samuel Chase occurred during the 18th century and provided a blueprint for future American proceedings.

Free Essays on Socrates- Euthyphro

In Euthyphro, just like in the Apology, Socrates is once again found defending himself. In both texts Socrates uses cross-examination as a means to proving his innocence and discovering the â€Å"truth.† In this text, Socrates is trying to define the meanings of pious and impious. Socrates, who is always in search of discovering some sort of â€Å"truth†, relies on the great theologian, Euthyphro. Socrates, at this point in time, is on trial for corrupting the minds of the youth and claiming that there are new gods trying to convince others that the old gods no longer exist. Socrates figured that during the trial Meletus would have to charge the both of them instead of just him alone. Euthyphro, who is considered a faultless power of his time, is in the process of prosecuting his own father. This is what sparks the interest of Socrates to persuade Euthyphro to educate him about the difference between piety and impiety. Socrates informs Euthyphro that he believes that he is a man of knowledge, but continues to question him. Euthyphro responds to the questions proposed by Socrates who in the next breath informs him that he is inaccurate. His sense and knowledge of piety has now been questioned leaving Euthyphro with a sense of uncertainty. Socrates uses cross-examination and logic to defend himself against Meletus during the trial. Socrates cross-examines Meletus and interrogates him by asking (I think more of implying) if he teaches false theology that can and eventually will corrupt the impressionable minds of the youth. He also tags on to that question who improves them? Meletus responds that Socrates is responsible for corrupting the minds of the youth and everyone improves them. Socrates defends himself by saying that he would never want to live amongst a population full of damage and harm. If he were to corrupt the minds of the youth he would be bringing harm towards them, therefore contradicting what he stated earl... Free Essays on Socrates- Euthyphro Free Essays on Socrates- Euthyphro In Euthyphro, just like in the Apology, Socrates is once again found defending himself. In both texts Socrates uses cross-examination as a means to proving his innocence and discovering the â€Å"truth.† In this text, Socrates is trying to define the meanings of pious and impious. Socrates, who is always in search of discovering some sort of â€Å"truth†, relies on the great theologian, Euthyphro. Socrates, at this point in time, is on trial for corrupting the minds of the youth and claiming that there are new gods trying to convince others that the old gods no longer exist. Socrates figured that during the trial Meletus would have to charge the both of them instead of just him alone. Euthyphro, who is considered a faultless power of his time, is in the process of prosecuting his own father. This is what sparks the interest of Socrates to persuade Euthyphro to educate him about the difference between piety and impiety. Socrates informs Euthyphro that he believes that he is a man of knowledge, but continues to question him. Euthyphro responds to the questions proposed by Socrates who in the next breath informs him that he is inaccurate. His sense and knowledge of piety has now been questioned leaving Euthyphro with a sense of uncertainty. Socrates uses cross-examination and logic to defend himself against Meletus during the trial. Socrates cross-examines Meletus and interrogates him by asking (I think more of implying) if he teaches false theology that can and eventually will corrupt the impressionable minds of the youth. He also tags on to that question who improves them? Meletus responds that Socrates is responsible for corrupting the minds of the youth and everyone improves them. Socrates defends himself by saying that he would never want to live amongst a population full of damage and harm. If he were to corrupt the minds of the youth he would be bringing harm towards them, therefore contradicting what he stated earl...

Aspects of Psychology - Disease Process, Classification, and Essay

Aspects of Psychology - Disease Process, Classification, and Reimbursement Methods (U3IP&DB) - Essay Example ?unit record system,’ that is, keep a ‘unit record’ for each patient, with all records of the patients successive hospitalizations in the patients unit file. The record itself is usually organized in either the ‘traditional’ or the clinical record, the patients chart, or simply the chart.† This is one way to keep information that is necessary to treat a patient together and organized, and it is highly comprehensive. The unit record systems keeps details in chronological order, saves times, ensures up-to-date information, avoids multiple entries, is economical, and saves space. One common way of recording data is to use the Bradma data writing system, and â€Å"The Bradma card made of plastic contains the patients name, record No., address, year of birth, telephone number etc.† (Ramanand, Chandran, and Badrinath, 1982, pg. 1). The records contain referral letters, ophthalmology records, the case sheets, special specific medical record forms, admission records, discharge summaries, progress notes, operative orders, anaesthesia records, retina drawings, and graphic sheets. The records are filed according to a serial filing system. They are coded according to ICD-9CM and indexed according to the patients’ alpha index, patients’ number index, diagnostic index, and operation index (Ramanand, Chandran, and Badrinath, 1982). Hospital, patient and medical records: FAQs. (2008). New Jersey Hospital Association. Retrieved June 23, 2008, from http://209.85.215.104/search?q=cache:OobispXxTRkJ:www.njha.com/librarysection/faq.aspx+%22unit+record+system%22+medical&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=4&gl=us Ramanand, B.C.; A. Chandran; and S.S. Badrinath. (1982). Medical records in specialty hospitals. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology. Retrieved June 23, 2008, from http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=1982;volume=30;issue=4;spage=363;epage=365;aulast=Bhat These types of records are organized according to information that has been documented, and are the

Letter to Law Client Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Letter to Law Client - Personal Statement Example Incorporating does have other benefits as well, including many tax benefits. For instance, some sole proprietors are required to pay the federal tax rate and a self-employment tax, meaning you are being taxed twice; corporations are never allowed to do this. In response to your questions regarding Bubba, there are a few causes for concern here, but a few issues that may still keep you in the clear. First, Bubba is not a regular employee; as you stated, he came down to help out with some extra work. Second, you did not tell Bubba to do this; you gave him different directions. If Bubba is willing to admit to this, then you may safe and the responsibility may fall on him. However, the medical bills are truly an issue-if one person injures another person it is generally required that the person that caused the injury pay for the medical bills of the other. Next, these individuals were clearly blocking the entrance to your place of business, which is very close to trespassing. It sounds like they were still on public property, however, and the actions of Bubba are still an issue-had he asked them and they refused, calling the police would have been a better alternative. Still, the situation does not mean you necessarily have to go bankrupt or lose everything, or even lose the business itself. If these individuals have health insurance, they may only be asking for their deductibles to be paid. Therefore, this may amount to only a few thousand dollars. Also, it depends on the extent of their injuries. If any type of surgery is involved, this will certainly be expensive. However, if it is just a few bruises and broken bones we are concerned about, the issue should not cost as much. If Bubba is not willing to take the blame on his own, because he was there on your accord, the liability very well could fall onto the restaurant, and again, some kind of payment will probably be expected. There are a few things that you can do in this issue in order to prepare yourself. First, I would suggest incorporating as quickly as possible to protect all of your personal assets. This way, only the business, and not everything else, is at risk in this case. Second, I suggest talking to Bubba and seeing how far he is willing to go to assist you with the situation. Third, it may be wise to talk to the people or their attorney, and find out what kinds of medical issues and bills are being considered. It may be easier and less costly to simply settle with the people and pay for their deductibles rather than going to court and possibly spending much more money. Also, if this is done, it is very unlikely that these individuals will have any reason to take the business away. Therefore, my suggestion is to reach out to start the incorporation process, and then to reach out to these individuals to see what can be done to resolve this issue. Taking these steps will probably save you from losing your business, or losing anything else at the expense of Bubba. Thank you and please do not hesitate to contact me if you need

Personal Ethics Action Plan Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Personal Ethics Action Plan - Term Paper Example For achieving my targets I will follow a professional path to attain leadership position in an organization. Life Balance Goals Being a leader in any type of professional organization whether it is a manufacturing company or a services consultancy, I will lead the organization by presenting myself as a role model to be followed and I will motivate and guide my team members by setting positive and productive examples. I would change the mindset of the members of my organization by creating an awareness and sense of understanding of changing scenarios in this world. For being a successful manager I will create a sense of responsibility and sense of involvement in the members of my organization by giving the workers and staff recognition and rewards and by channelizing the benefits of the success of the organization towards the individuals who made the success possible, to make them own the company. I believe in individual success based on collective and organizational success. For bein g a successful professional I will learn to analyze and understand what my seniors and sub-ordinates demand from me and I will utilize my skills and natural abilities to deliver what is demanded of me. I believe that internal satisfaction is more important than apparent success. Considering the above mentioned ideas and beliefs I have identified five life balance goals: 1. I will stay enthusiastic, passionate and motivated towards my professional life and will follow a set of moral and ethical values which will serve as a guideline and deciding factor in my professional as well as my personal life. 2. My personal and professional life will be interrelated to each other and I will select a career and organization according to my beliefs and interests. I will depict my beliefs in my social interactions. 3. I will always proceed with a flexible approach which can be adjusted with the changing scenario. 4. I will try to create a learning environment around me in which exchange of knowle dge is possible and I will try to learn new skills from my colleagues and teammates and will share my experiences and knowledge with them. 5. I will try to grow by developing my technical skills and expertise. 6. I will chalk out a clear plan for my daily routine and will analyze the day’s work and interactions at the end of each day and will plan the next day in accordance with my analysis. Ethics A set of beliefs and values which are based on one’s own perception of the environment and behaviors around him based on past experiences are known as ethics. These ideas and beliefs govern the social behavior of individual and serve as a guideline which helps the individual to distinguish between right and wrong practices and behaviors. Cultural and social environment have remarkable effects on the ethical values of individuals and societies. I think that ethics are beliefs and ideas which vary from person to person and totally depends on the way that particular person perc eives things happening around him. The social structure and the behavioral aspects of a society affects the thinking of an individual that is why the ethical values depend on the social and cultural background of a person however ethical beliefs of a person depends highly on the way of thinking of an individual. Associating ethics with a group or a society is a very common practice but all the

Health Issues of Homeless Population

Health Issues of Homeless Population Introduction A person is contemplated homeless if there is no roof over his head to live. The statistics, which prevail only, relate to masses that are counted as homeless and meet the requirements for local government aid. The quota of households proclaimed in need of urgent housing in United Kingdom increased by about 25% over the last four years. The enormous numbers of people classified have complicated social, health and psychological requirements, and in the past years a great number of centres have been set up to dispense foremost care to people belonging to homeless group. Importance of public health Personal medical services regulation body has made this practicable; earlier, the network of general practitioner (GP) fundholding was a hurdle to chief care for vagrant people with complicated and unsolved issues. The nationally increased general practitioner (GP) agreement will in all likelihood put forward inducements for supervision of vagrant people. The existing obstacles for this group can be seen in suc a way that In a report to the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister, they incorporated the appointment procedures, opening times of surgery, financial disincentives, location and discrimination. Causes for differentiation comprise of impressions that they are violent, antisocial, migrant, or ‘undeserving’. Furthermore, the situation was dealt with some vagrant people face even more risk of being excluded due to their gender, age, sexual orientation or ethnic background. In primary safekeeping, demanding conduct can be a matter of question, but classification of an i ndividual as ‘undeserving’ or ‘deserving’ takes no description of the social elements for example poverty and unemployment, which can conduct to homelessness. Doctors are encouraged by the general media council to permit personal views about patients’ gender, culture, race, age or sexuality to preconceive the idea the safekeeping they get. Because of it a challenge is being placed on clinicians not to eliminate people from health centers because of homelessness or possible drug culture. (Anne, 2005). Common health problems Drugs People without home have a larger proportion of dangerous morbidity and humanity than the other general population. The major health requirement is drug reliance,and the use of illegal drugs, which cause numerous morbidity (including viral hepatitis B and C), septicemia, HIV infection, deep vein thrombosis, abscesses, endocarditis, cellulitis and encephalitis. Adjacent to this, many will be using numerous drugs, mainly heroin and cocaine.Typically for drugs users, principles make these rules. Controlled drugs should be authorized to those patients only who have actually accepted GP, drugs worker and patient. Now there are nations approved results of drug cure,and the policy will rely on those who use drugs independent situations, for example, some drug users will insisted to detoxify from opioids (clearly it is then reasonable to work to an outcome of cessation of drug use). For disorganized drug users, this outcome is not much sensible at first demonstration and the goal must be to establish health and social obligating’s. This (harm reduction) will involve a reduction in the amount of the drugs used, upgrading in physical health, less sinful action and improved relationships (personal/family). (Phill, 2003) Alcohol Many vagrant people have a persistent history of serious alcohol dependence with hepatobiliary, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, neurological, or metabolic complications. Not to forget that the risk of suicide because of depression is still there. Frequently the vagrant users of alcohol will come to the extensive practitioner with an appeal for urgent detoxification. This should not be undertaken without sufficient preparatory support and assessment. Particularly, uncontrolled detoxification can conduct to convulsions (mainly in the initial 24 hours), which can cause death. The drug of choice to accomplish removal is chlordiazepoxide. Earlier Clomethiazole (Heminevrin) was taken, but this is more toxic when excessively taken and has larger causing dependency capacity. A treatment of vitamins is used instead which also requires to be recommended large dose of thiamine for a single week followed by prolongation vitamin B blend strong. (Phil, 2003) Smoking In the regular population, smoking have decreases since last 30 years. As stated by the General Household Survey, 27% of adult population smokes. One of the government investigation carried out about smoking (among homeless people) was managed in 1996 by Gill. They found that the levels of the smoking were: 90% of homeless people 85% of public in night shelters 68% of hostel inhabitants 49% of private sector leased residence. Current research in England (southwest) and Wales noted that 94% of Big Issue vendors reported smoking cigarettes. (Hellen, 2003). Mental Health The most common health issue in homeless people is drug-induced, psychosis, schizophrenia, depression and anxiety states.The direction of the link with homelessness is uncertain; mental ill health can be a cause and also can be an effect. As compared with the usual population, mental illness is overrepresented in young people (typically rough sleepers), the principal conditions being schizophrenia, affective disorder, psychoses and substance misuse (including alcohol).Dual diagnosis is common and many of the homeless people who are mentally ill have a history of illegal actions. The crimes mainly consist of acquisitive crime or alcohol habit, damage to property or mischief while drunken. A very less men have a history of violent crime. Almost less than 1/3 of homeless people.For some old people, mental illness is the excess to homelessness.(Richard Michael, 2008). Practice organizations There has many debates conducted on whether primary care is better provided through specialized general activities working with homeless people than through common activities.It has been talked that a specialized extensive pursuit for vagrant people is best to put on these vagrant drug users in doomsday with an excess of health troubles. And as well as stabilizing the severe medical states such applications can direct the vagrant person in right use of basic care. When these results have been attained the patient is motivated to lodge with a normal practice. This change can be hard not just for patients but also for medical practitioners when there is a powerful personal liability. Consequently, we ponder that a specialized performance requires the assistance of a committed GP liaison worker. Specialized common practices for vagrant people are only possible in large areas of the city. For village vagrant inhabitants, the answer lays in increment of existing normal basic healthcare se rvices. Another problem in basic care provision for vagrant people is the tightness between practice-based work and outreach work. The quarrel for outreach is depended mainly on a wrong supposition that vagrant people are short-lived and do not approach basic care.(James, 1994) Working with primary care organizations Historically the organized multiagency functioning for the advantage of vagrant people has been hard to attain, for causes comprising lack of lucidity about the correct responsibilities and employments given by differing agencies, problems in sharing information, and nonfulfillment to answer in a coordinated manner. The Royal College of General Practitioners suggests that homelessness problems should be considered as component of the basic primary care organization (PCO) agenda. In a Statement on Homelessness and Primary Care it says that PCOs should give services for in progress homelessness woks, obtain a fine understanding of the numbers of vagrant people in their region and the issues they face, and should encourage multiagency connections and the sharing of conventions and operating ways that make coordinated care and integrated working easier. Working with hospitals When sick, vagrant people look for the help later than other people. They are over-symbolized in presence at emergency departments and hospital accidents. Whether their lodged complaints would be managed in a better manner in basic care is not evident; the reason behind most of the attendances is intentional self-harm or overdose of medication, so the elevated attendance speed could cast back the high commonness of serious ailment in this category of vagrant people. The GP will wish a vagrant patient with acute disease to stay in the medical care center until fully healthy for discharge, and in vagrant users of drugs this may be assisted by instruction of substitute medication on the hospital rooms. The chief purpose should be to keep the users of drugs in a hospital room and not allow them take their own discharge because of acquiring minimal substitute medication. Because the GP may wish to press on these instructions of doctors even after discharge, practices working with users of drugs require evenly matched connections with services to the inpatients. Present day many users of the drugs taking methadone are liberated out either in the absence of medication or with adequate amount of medicine for just a single day. This puts excessive pressure upon basic care. (Healthy Life, healthy people) Working with other stakeholders Joint working not only consisted of healthcare associates but also other services providers to vagrant people incorporating social services departments, housing departments, and non-statutory companies. Lastly, and most significantly, GPs should search for to work in association with vagrant people themselves, the ‘consumers. User involvement: active or passive? In trivialized categories, involvement of patients can be an efficient means to better healthcare. In the case of vagrant people, stigmatization, isolation and absence of choice show large hurdles. By implying these patients we can recognize pauses in the work and alter training correspondingly. Similar efforts go some way to respond to the social exclusion, which subscribes to sick-health. The fundamental principle is that all individuals, regardless of status, must be permitted chances to take part in resolutions influencing them. To this end, advocacy groups and self-help will sometimes be of help in finding out the essential requirements. An experimental study carried out at the NFA (No Fixed Abode) Health Centre for Homeless People, Leeds, focused to decide the most efficient and suitable ways to facilitate and encourage the involvement of patient. 30 patients attending by random selections, appointments fulfilled a structured questionnaire investigating their behaviors to becoming actively counted in the service. The solutions showed that most of them were keenly interested in impacting the run of the health care center and desired to be a part of the decisions, which could change the recipients of future regarding the service. They depicted interest in making a contrast, to pass on their practical knowledge, or to restore something. Some candidates, specifically the ones who were trying to lower their use of drugs, revealed a feeling that participation in the NFA would dispense a perfect chance to focus their lives again. But the desire for participation was not accepted everywhere: some contemplated no requirement for modification or judged the NFA plainly as a service to provide their medical requirements, and a small number of people said they did not get the time.(Health Development Agency) Health Promotion And Psychological behavior change Propaganda of health to vagrant people is feared with problems—not because the masses are so diverse. When asked, sellers of theBig Issue(who themselves are vagrant) gave some prime concern to lessening of uncertainty from the injection of drug. Here are few practical means of promotion of health in primary healthcare: Offer immunization of hepatitis B to that vagrant who inject drug. A speeded up program (0, 7, 21 days) outcomes in immensely better fulfillment charges than the customary (0, 1, 6 month) program. A booster should be given at twelve months Urge vagrant users of drugs to avail needle exchange programs, which may lower the commonness of hepatitis C. Injecting instruments should not be shared. Be alert of death from overdosing of heroin. Recommend the patient not to self-inject when alone and guide in opposition to the use of other drugs, including alcohol or benzodiazepines, with heroin; be alert of deficiency of tolerance after voluntary or enforced sobriety. In the time ahead, courses for vagrant people may consist of peer management of naloxone for excessive drug dose. (Bengt Monica, 2006) Conclusion In a nutshell, there are few great models of the foremost care service donation to notify the healthcare of on the streets people. These models have been originated from labouring with vagrant masses as well as composing the best performance evolved from associated fields for instance the use of substance. Basic care health service providers seeking to propose healthcare to vagrant populations have the chance to be the part of swiftly developing circle of healthcare with complexes to carry both the practices of the clinic and continue the development of the professionals. References Anne, R. (2005). Health visiting. UK: Elsevier. Bengt, L. Monica, E. (2006). Contextualizing Salutogenesis and antonovasky in public health development. Health Promtion International Vol. 21, No. 3. Healthy Lives, Healthy People. Accessed from: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/216096/dh_127424.pdf. Health Development Agency. Accessed from: http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/documents/homelessness_smoking.pdf Hellen, G. (2003). People in society: Modern studies. UK: Nelson Thornes Ltd. James, C. (1994). Homelessness and Ill-Health. UK: Royal College of Physicians Phil, R. (2008). Working with young homeless people. UK: Jessica Kingsley Richard, W Michael, M. (2003). Social Determinants of Health. UK: WHO library.

Cloned Zoos Essay -- Research Paper Animals Cloning Papers

Cloned Zoos Imagine an earth where every animal lives within an enclosed area where all humankind can see them. Yet, within these enclosures are the only places humans can see these animals alive. Why? It is because the animals' habitats have been damaged and completely destroyed for the needs and usage of human kind. These enclosed areas are called Cloned Zoos: The Final Stronghold of the World's Biodiversity. These cloned zoos are full of cloned animals that have been brought back from the dead or from the edge of extinction. Humankind has come to a point where all life on earth is controlled by human hands and where without the help of humans no animals will survive. Can you imagine a world where this instance has become reality? Could humankind allow this atrocity to happen? Will they allow this atrocity to happen? Well, some scientists are trying to avert this tragedy from occurring by using cloning to preserve those animals that are endangered or rapidly approaching the brink of extinction. The technology for cloning is improving and some scientists are turning to this technology as a way to preserve the genes of species faced with extinction due to weak reproductive abilities or a population, which is split and unable to reach another population. A member of an endangered species can be cloned and reintroduced into the original or a distant and unreachable population. Another option is the member being cloned can be brought back to life after it has died in order that its genes are still part of the gene pool. An estimated one hundred species go extinct each and every day, which means that approximately 36,500 species would go extinct every year (British Broadcasting Corporation, 2003). This extinction trend coul... .... (October 2, 2003). http://www.noonanrusso.com/imedia/ikit/act2/html/faqs.html Tobin, Kate. CNN.com-Nature: First cloned endangered species dies 2 days after birth. January 12, 2001. 18 September 2003 http://www.cnn.com/2001/NATURE/01/12/cloned.gaur/ Weise, Elizabeth. USA Today: The crËme of the clone crop. September 28, 2003. 18 September 2003 http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2003-09-29-clone-table.htm Westphal, Sylvia Pagan. "So simple, almost anyone can do it." New Scientist. 17 August 2002: 16-17. Wright, Richard T. Biology: Through the Eyes of Faith. San Francisco: Harper & Row, Publishers, 1989. [1] The zona pellucida is "the extracellular matrix of the egg," (Campbell, Reece, Mitchell, 1999, p. 940), a protective layer of the egg. [2] "Fitness is a measure of potential success," (English 107), for a species within a given environment. Cloned Zoos Essay -- Research Paper Animals Cloning Papers Cloned Zoos Imagine an earth where every animal lives within an enclosed area where all humankind can see them. Yet, within these enclosures are the only places humans can see these animals alive. Why? It is because the animals' habitats have been damaged and completely destroyed for the needs and usage of human kind. These enclosed areas are called Cloned Zoos: The Final Stronghold of the World's Biodiversity. These cloned zoos are full of cloned animals that have been brought back from the dead or from the edge of extinction. Humankind has come to a point where all life on earth is controlled by human hands and where without the help of humans no animals will survive. Can you imagine a world where this instance has become reality? Could humankind allow this atrocity to happen? Will they allow this atrocity to happen? Well, some scientists are trying to avert this tragedy from occurring by using cloning to preserve those animals that are endangered or rapidly approaching the brink of extinction. The technology for cloning is improving and some scientists are turning to this technology as a way to preserve the genes of species faced with extinction due to weak reproductive abilities or a population, which is split and unable to reach another population. A member of an endangered species can be cloned and reintroduced into the original or a distant and unreachable population. Another option is the member being cloned can be brought back to life after it has died in order that its genes are still part of the gene pool. An estimated one hundred species go extinct each and every day, which means that approximately 36,500 species would go extinct every year (British Broadcasting Corporation, 2003). This extinction trend coul... .... (October 2, 2003). http://www.noonanrusso.com/imedia/ikit/act2/html/faqs.html Tobin, Kate. CNN.com-Nature: First cloned endangered species dies 2 days after birth. January 12, 2001. 18 September 2003 http://www.cnn.com/2001/NATURE/01/12/cloned.gaur/ Weise, Elizabeth. USA Today: The crËme of the clone crop. September 28, 2003. 18 September 2003 http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2003-09-29-clone-table.htm Westphal, Sylvia Pagan. "So simple, almost anyone can do it." New Scientist. 17 August 2002: 16-17. Wright, Richard T. Biology: Through the Eyes of Faith. San Francisco: Harper & Row, Publishers, 1989. [1] The zona pellucida is "the extracellular matrix of the egg," (Campbell, Reece, Mitchell, 1999, p. 940), a protective layer of the egg. [2] "Fitness is a measure of potential success," (English 107), for a species within a given environment.